Niger’s Membership in International Organizations. Despite being one of West Africa’s largest countries, Niger is among the least populated; moving around is easier here compared with doing so in other highly populated or congested countries in Africa. Algeria and Mali bound the country to the northwest while Benin and Burkina Faso form its southwestern borders. The Niger River is the main river of the country and has the lowest point of the nation at 200 m. The Niger River basin and Lake Chad basin are the major drainage basins in Niger. Stay on top of Niger latest developments on the ground with Al Jazeera’s fact-based news, exclusive video footage, photos and updated maps. Negro: Mid 16th century: via Spanish and Portuguese from Latin niger, nigr- black. It is in this southern zone that the greater part of the population, both nomadic and settled, is concentrated. In the Saharan region in the north the soil is infertile, except in a few oases where water is found. From west to east these are the plateaus of Djado, Mangueni, and Tchigaï. In addition to the drainage system described, it may be noted that rainwater collects in several basins, so that some permanent lakes or pools also exist; these are found at Keïta and Adouna in the Adar Doutchi region, at Madaroumfa in the Maradi gulbi, and at Guidimouni to the east of Zinder. No waters flow through the kori now, but water is still to be found beneath their sands. It is a landlocked nation located in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres of the Earth. NIAMEY, Niger (AP) — Niger has sworn in its new president in the West African nation’s first democratic transfer of power. The Tenere Desert (shown on the map), part of the Sahara, is covered by an erg and a reg. With two-thirds of the country lying within the Sahara Desert, it is one of the hottest countries in the world. Other vestiges consist of the kori, which run down from the Aïr and from former tributaries that had their sources in the Iforas Massif, and which flowed to a confluence at what is now the Ti-m-merhsoï Wadi. The Niger River (/ ˈ n aɪ dʒ ər /; French: (le) fleuve Niger, pronounced [(lə) flœv niʒɛʁ]) is the principal river of West Africa, extending about 4,180 km (2,600 mi).Its drainage basin is 2,117,700 km 2 (817,600 sq mi) in area. The United States has a trade and investment framework agreement with the Economic Community of West Africa (ECOWAS), of which Niger is a member. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Updates? Seven countries border Niger. Nigeria and Benin border it to the south, Mali and Burkina Faso to the west, Libya and Algeria to the north, and Chad to the east. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. With an area of 667,799 sq. Spanish is a Latin based language, and Latin was spoken by the Roman conquerors that the Hebrews referred to as Gentiles (Matthew 20:19). Which country claims "Waltzing Matilda" as their unofficial anthem? Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Things to Do in Niger, Africa: See Tripadvisor's 2,624 traveler reviews and photos of Niger tourist attractions. Ambassadors to Burkina Faso, Mali, Mauritania, and Niger to discuss field perspectives and an overall approach for the Sahel region of Africa, in Stuttgart, Germany, Oct. 8, 2019. Corrections? What Type Of Government Does Russia Have. Black soils occur in the Kolo basin. The best known are the Bosso, the Foga, and the Maouri wadis. Niger has signed a bilateral investment agreement with the United States. It is bounded by Algeria, Libya, Chad, Nigeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, and Mali. It is convenient to make a distinction between the ancient hydrographic system, which allowed agriculturalists, fishermen, and pastoralists to live in the Aïr region about 5,000 or 6,000 years ago, and the present simple system, which forms the basis of the marked difference between the northern and southern parts of the country. Niger is a landlocked country in West Africa that is named after the Niger River. These include the Joliba (Malinke: The present system includes to the west the Niger River basin and to the east the basin of Lake Chad; between the two occur vestiges of the older system, such as the dallol and the gulbi. The country also has a capital district called Niamey which serves as the national capital. 458,976 sq. Niger Bordering Countries: Throughout the region, however, and above all on the plateaus, less fertile lateritic (leached iron-bearing) soils occur. The country takes its name from the Niger River, which flows through the southwestern part of its territory. A few samples of pyramid deterioration below. Professor of History, University of Oslo. What makes the country so volatile? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). mi. Its large valleys are filled with sand, while dallol (fossilized valleys of rivers that formed tributaries of the Niger in ancient times) descend from the Aïr and the Iforas Massif of neighbouring Mali. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. Population: 17.83 million (2013) World Bank. With a length of 2,600 miles (4,200 km), it is the third longest river in Africa, after the Nile and the Congo. Military coup and return to civilian rule, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Niger, Niger - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Niger - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The early uses of the word niger and later negro, were Niger extends for about 750 miles (1,200 km) from north to south and about 930 miles (1,460 km) from east to west. To the west is the Djerma Ganda region. Niger is one of the largest inland countries in West Africa and is historically a gateway between North Africa and sub-Saharan Africa. The name Niger derives in turn from the phrase gher n-gheren, meaning “river among rivers,” in the Tamashek language. In ancient times, Blacks were worshipped as Gods. We have reviews of the best places to see in Niger. 12. During the same period, Niger’s desert trade route town Agadez became a hub for West African and other Sub-Saharan migrants crossing the Sahara to North Africa and sometimes onward to Europe. What country has the largest Muslim population? Its water level, which begins to rise in August, from January to May consists only of some stagnant pools. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Niger or the Niger (/ n iː ˈ ʒ ɛər / or / ˈ n aɪ dʒ ər /; French: ), officially the Republic of the Niger, is a landlocked country in West Africa named after the Niger River.Niger is bordered by Libya to the northeast, Chad to the east, Nigeria to the south, Benin and Burkina Faso to the southwest, Mali to the west, and Algeria to the northwest. Omissions? The regions of Niger are further subdivided into Departments and communes. Niger, landlocked western African country. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Niger’s natural landscape is what travelers generally seek out, and we too think it’s simply breathtaking. It is a landlocked nation where more than 80% of the land is covered by the vast Sahara Desert. Author of. Niger = Nation in West Africa Nigeria = Nation in West Africa Nago = Racist term used by some SE Asians to refer to Black Melanesians of Africoid origins Nago-Mina = African nationality in Nigeria Naghual = Aztec word for Shaman or priest. NIAMEY, Niger — A hundred civilians were killed in attacks by suspected militants in the West African nation of Niger on Saturday, according to government officials. A 1995 peace accord ended a five-year Tuareg insurgency in the north. To the west the Niger River crosses about 350 miles of Niger’s territory. The southern part of the country features a stretch of the Sahel region that extends from the southwestern border with Burkina Faso to Lake Chad in the southeast. The highlands of the north are cut by valleys (kori) of the Aïr Massif, which is an extension of the Ahaggar (Hoggar) Mountains of Algeria, and consists of a range running north to south in the centre of Niger, with individual mountain masses forming separate “islands”: from north to south these are Tazerzaït, where Mount Gréboun reaches an altitude of 6,379 feet (1,944 metres); Tamgak; Takolokouzet; Angornakouer; Bagzane; and Tarouadji. In 1993, 35 years after independence from France, Niger held its first free and open elections. At other times the river is fed by certain temporary watercourses that flow in from the right bank. Nigeria, Libya, Chad, Mali, Algeria, Burkina Faso, Benin. It is bounded on the northwest by Algeria, on the northeast by Libya, on the east by Chad, on the south by Nigeria and Benin, and on the west by Burkina Faso and Mali. The highest point of the country, Mont Idoukal-n-Taghes at 2,022 m (marked on the map), is located in the south-central region of the Air Mountains. Some of the soils in the latter, such as those in the Niger basin and in the gulbi, are rich. The blank outline map represents Niger. Facts About Niger's Culture, Geography, and History. Niger definition, a republic in NW Africa: formerly part of French West Africa. The country takes its name from the Niger River, which flows through the southwestern part of its territory. Several other smaller divisions make governance more convenient. Yet, how did the Romans connect the word “Niger” to Black. Along its course it is known by several names. Seven countries border Niger. Another highland region is found to the northeast and comprises a series of high plateaus including Djado, Mangueni, and Tchigaï in the west to east direction. The water table in some areas can also be tapped to produce artesian wells. Arrests made in Niger attempted coup, days before President-elect's inauguration By Melissa Bell, Sarah Dean and Richard Roth, CNN Updated 2:18 PM ET, Wed March 31, 2021 Understand History . (1,188,748 sq. Since independence from France in 1960, Niger has experienced four coup d'états - in 1974, 1996, 1999, and 2010. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The country of Niger is located in Western Africa. The Romans had a name for Blacks, it was “Niger” and it meant Black or people of African origins. The Niger is believed to have been named by the Greeks. The map can be downloaded for free and used for coloring or educational purposes like map-pointing activities. Niger is mostly a vast plateau, with … km, Agadez is the largest region of Niger by area while Zinder is the most populous one. The Komadougou Yobé River, which flows into Lake Chad from the west, forms part of the frontier between Niger and Nigeria. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! km. Although Niger is a country in Africa with the highest rate of child marriage and even though the statistics are worrying, Niger officially does not condone such practice and it has engaged itself in reducing – or better eliminating – child marriage. More than 60,000 Malian refugees have fled to Niger since violence between Malian government troops and armed rebels began in early 2012. Niger is West Africa's largest country. These include Libya, Chad, and Nigeria to the northeast, east, and south, respectively. East of the Aïr is the Ténéré region, covered partly by an expanse of sand called an erg, partly by a stony plain called a reg. These are the Gorouol, the Dargol, the Sirba, the Goroubi, the Djamangou, the Tapoa, and the Mékrou; the last two flow through the “W” National Park (so called because the Niger flows through the area in the form of a W). The outline map represents the sovereign African country of Niger. In the Manga region, in the east, traces of ancient watercourses appear on the sandy plain. Official language: French. Thus, Septimus Niger would have meant, Septimus the Negro. Because of the change in river flow, which occurs because of the dispersal of its waters in its interior delta region in Mali, it is only in January and February that it flows past Niamey in flood.

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