There are numerous river crossings on the hikes in Corcovado. Just 30 minutes from Corcovado National Park, the hotel is located in Drake Bay one of the most beautiful bays in Costa Rica. Other places in the park still allow visitors to bring food but please – PACK IT IN PACK IT OUT! If you are not a seasoned back country traveler & familiar with tropical trekking it’s best to use a professional guide for your own safety. The diversity found on the Osa peninsula is not surpassed by any region of similar size anywhere on earth. Take the Pan American Highway East out of San José, the road curves South and changes designation from Highway 1 to Highway 2, although it’s still the Pan American Highway. Ballena National Marine Park is specially designed for this species. You can easily arrange for transportation into the park, as well as guide service, or a tour if you desire one. The trail between Los Patos and La Palma winds in and out of the Río Rincón so many times you may start feeling a little amphibious. Prices are each way and there is no discount for round trip ticketing on either airline. Upstream Rio Claro is a popular night swimming spot amongst guides and their groups, therefore it is doubtful that attacks by crocodiles or sharks in this river are a concern. Costa Rica’s well-populated heartland, formed in and around the upland basin known as the Valle Central or Meseta Central, is devoted to the cultivation of coffee, one of the country’s most important exports. In addition to camping Sirena has a large old bunk house (renovated in 2016) where you can set up your mosquito net, and roll out your sleeping bag under a roof (reservation required). The park's rivers and lagoons are home to populations of both the American crocodile and spectacled caiman, along with bull sharks. About 30 miles (50 km) past Cartago you climb over Cerro de la Muerte, and you will reach San Isidro el General after a total of 92 miles (153 km) (approx. Alternatively head west on the “new” Caldera road (Hwy 27) from San José towards Jacó and follow the Coastal route (Hwy 34) to Palmar where it intersects the Pan American and you can pick up the instructions above. In the region’s outlying reaches, bananas—the principal export—are grown. Jaguars are present and some individuals frequent the beach near Madrigal at night. If you’ve got a reservation with a lodge they’ll be happy to help you with travel arrangements and suggested routes. Three access routes for the park branch off of the road to Puerto Jiménez. Take the stress out of travel abroad with Expert Advice from one of our Travel Experts. The airstrip at Sirena is open to charter or private flights with advance notice. There are a number of access points for Corcovado, but Puerto Jiménez is generally considered the gateway to the area. As a ferry terminal and the end of the bus line, the town of Puerto Jimenez serves as an unofficial gateway to Corcovado. To walk through the park one needs a reasonable fitness, at least two or three days (except on El Tigre trail which is a one-day hike), good planning and caution. The trail is 5 miles/8 kilometers long and takes between six and eight hours; depending upon walking speeds and time taken to stop to view wildlife. Use the drop down menu to select any month of the year for a summary of the typical rainfall and weather patterns. Both species of sloths and all four species of monkeys native to Costa Rica are common in Corcovado and best seen on a day hike or multi-night trek accompanied by a naturalist guide. Bull sharks are present within the river and can sometimes be seen at the river mouth during high tide. Gary Hartshorn’s enthusiasm was only exceeded by the forest’s when he wrote in Costa Rican Natural History that “these forest are by far the most exuberant in Central America. Highly recommended of course since we publish it). The inland track to Estación Los Patos goes through secondary growth for much of the way, but it is still a beautiful walk with a little more variation and it is easier walking with no sand and no sizable river crossings. (Get a current detailed roadmap printed on waterproof tear resistant synthetic. Bunks and showers are available in addition to camping (reservation required). One can get to the Corcovado National Park via Puerto Jimenez or Drake Bay. Waters of the park are calm and rich in biodiversity. Big changes arrived at Sirena station in the first half of 2017. Because of the remoteness of the peninsula, logging started only in the 1960s. Dodging back and forth while running is better than running in a straight line (but don’t trip) and there’s always that Warner Brothers standby of diving in the pond and breathing through a reed until the bees move on, but be warned they are very patient. Other animals in the park include Central American squirrel monkeys, mantled howler monkeys, both two-toed and three-toed sloths, agoutis, giant anteaters, great curassows, black hawks, spectacled owls, hummingbirds, 220 species of butterflies, golden orb spiders (who build huge webs), otters and raccoons. Mosquitoes and horseflies are constant pests, and spiders rebuild their webs across the trails at an absolutely astonishing rate. They are impressive to see but harmless if left in peace. Despite the ominous sounding declaration that violations will be “sanctioned by Article 307 of the Penal Code of Costa Rica which stipulates prison of up to one year.” we spoke with visitors inside the park early in 2016 who were unaccompanied. It is wet, remote and rugged, but the trails are relatively good, and the camping areas near the ranger stations are grassy and well drained. Along the coast most fords must be at low tide (tide tables are posted at the ranger stations and most lodgings in Puerto Jiménez). Carate (near Estacion La Leona), also has an airstrip and road access from Puerto Jimenez. Lanchas or boat taxis depart from Sierpe for the trip downriver to Drake Bay (local bus service available from Palmar Sur) either by reservation through your lodge or by arrangement on the dock at the end of the road. The first is the turnoff (right) for Drake Bay (4WD, typically impassable in rainy season) at Rincón 44 km from the Pan American Highway. Another reason for the diversity (as with all of Costa Rica) is that it lies on a north-south corridor for flora and fauna; part of the "land bridge" and wildlife corridor that links the large continents of North America and South America. The Rio Claro, which is approximately 40 minutes south of Rio Sirena, is said to be safer, although both appear to the naked eye as very similar in size. All four of the sea turtle species that nest in Costa Rica visit the beaches of Corcovado as well. The already present goldminers were allowed to stay. Historically, logging has taken place in lowland areas because those areas are more easily accessible and contain the largest and most economically valuable trees. Purrujas (no-see-ums) are mosquito’s super evil microscopic twins (not biologically accurate, but the sentiment is valid) that come out on beaches and in marshy areas around dusk. It’s like magic.. Africanized bees are common. One is very likely to see their tracks, sometimes very fresh and frequent, but very unlikely to see the actual cat. One can fly into the park (via chartered aircraft) to Estación Sirena, from where one can follow relatively short loop-trails. Freelance guides are not permitted (even if they have ICT certification). Learn how and when to remove this template message, The National Parks Of Costa Rica (Horizon Guides, 2017), "Especial Areas Silvestres Protegidas: tierra de todos y de nadie. The ecological variety is quite stunning. It is widely considered the crown jewel in the extensive system of national parks and biological reserves spread across the country. Rio Sirena is commonly regarded as the most dangerous of crossings, primarily because it flows directly into the massive Laguna Corcovado in the isolated heart of the park. The Osa conservation area administrative headquarters just east of Puerto Jiménez next to the landing strip. Be sure to note the 25 lb baggage restrictions and other recommendations, especially if you are traveling with surfing or scuba equipment. Primary and secondary forests, mangroves, plains, and volcanoes host an incredible variety of flora and fauna. The Rio Madrigal, just north of the park entrance, is much smaller and may be home to spectacled caiman. It is estimated that 38% of the park (16.000 hectares) have been exploited by gold miners. Reservations and guide services are required and available from local lodges. They travel in extended family groups of up to 30, and sharp teeth that are normally used to tear through rocky soil and roots while foraging, and will cut through flesh and bone effortlessly. No Camping is allowed. There are several ways to enter Corcovado. So even though approximately half the tropical forests on Earth remain, what is left of the originally rich lowland forests is usually in too small an area to support the original natural biodiversity. Carate is 26 miles (43 km) southwest of Puerto Jiménez along a rocky muddy road that deteriorates from a reasonable gravel surface to a serious 4WD challenge as you round Cabo Matapalo. He goes on to note “The Corcovado forests exemplify the popular conception of the tropical rain forest, with a multitude of species, very tall trees, spectacular buttresses, large woody lianas and abundant herbaceous vines.” Daniel Janzen, the editor of the same volume speculated that the peninsula contained the complete tropical insect ecosystem from Mexico to Panama. Back off and if you have to climb a tree and wait for them to leave. If you're traveling as a family of three or four people, the price person often goes down because kid's tickets are cheaper and hotel rooms can be shared. Camping sites with restrooms, a hand wash laundry area, and an outdoor shower are available. Park contact information – Monday to Friday 7:30 a.m. to noon, and 1:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., phone 2735-5036 -or- 2735-5580, fax 2735-5276). If you have the fortitude to withstand afternoon showers and a really good drenching or two, a visit during the rainy season may be rewarded (if you can get to the park…) with empty trails and better wildlife viewing in the absence of the crowds. But those habitats, which feature diverse vegetation, are also usually the richest in biodiversity. If you will be camping, you probably want to try for the drier months of January through April. From Sirena you can also turn north and inland past Laguna Corcovado and climb towards the cloud forest and Los Patos ranger station (10 miles, 16 km) where there are camp sites, and 12 bunks that are not occupied by rangers (although they are almost always reserved by researchers). There are two tracks, one coastal and one inland, and four ranger stations in the park where one can stay overnight; three at the park entrances and one at the intersection of the two tracks. These two towns serve as the main entry points to the park. On the coastal track there are several rivers that need to be forded. “Through the administrative decision number; R-SINAC-ACOSA-D-011-2013 it is official that as of February 1st of 2014, all visitors to Corcovado National Park will be required to be accompanied by a local tour guide”. One may camp (for a maximum of four days)[5] or stay indoors at one of several ranger stations equipped with bunks. If you are caught and being towed out to sea, swim parallel to the beach until you are free of the current, then head to shore. At high tide there are several rock outcroppings that block the way. The final road access to Corcovado is past Puerto Jiménez to the south and 43 km around Cabo Matapalo to Carate (4WD recommended). From Los Patos it’s 8 miles (13 km) through National Park and a strip of Golfo Dulce Forest Reserve to the main road at La Palma. Riptides are common, Check with rangers before swimming in unknown waters. Corcovado is also one of the final strongholds of the jaguar within Central America and several other felines are also present, including ocelot, margay, jaguarundi, and puma. Small American crocodiles and spectacled caiman are also present within the Rio Claro, albeit in smaller numbers than Rio Sirena. The only legal way to enter Corcovado is on a group or private tour purchased from a certified operator and accompanied by local guide who has registered in advance with the park service. They are not particularly interested in attacking humans, but their eyesight is weak, and they can be very aggressive when startled or if they think you are challenging them. For this he received the Albert Schweitzer Award from the Animal Welfare Institute. There is a good chance of spotting some of Costa Rica’s shyest and most endangered inhabitants here; Baird’s Tapirs, Jaguars, Scarlet Macaws, Harpy Eagles, Red-backed squirrel monkeys and White-lipped Peccaries. Our Vacation Packages can be Custom Tailored to suit your Needs, Interests & Budget. Taking of from Carate headed to Sirena and Drake Bay after a trek across the peninsula following the south east boundary of the park on the Sendero de Oro. Take care where you swim, there are areas where hammerhead sharks school (there has never been a reported attack), and crocodiles and bull sharks are common in Corcovado Lagoon and the estuaries of the Ríos Claro and Sirena. It is the largest park in Costa Rica and protects about a third of the Osa … Corcovado National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional Corcovado) is a National Park on the Osa Peninsula in Osa Canton, southwestern Costa Rica (9° North, 83° West), which is part of the Osa Conservation Area. Bull sharks are not believed to be present within the Rio Claro. As of August 2014, admission is $15 per person per day for non-Costa Rican residents. We walked 11 miles (18 km) of beach one day and saw one other person. Costa Rica is in Central America, sandwiched by the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Caribbean Sea to the east. If one wants basic meals served, reservations should be made about a week in advance. Numerous snakes call Corcovado home, including venomous and constricting varieties. Unfortunately this means that even tourism, the economic incentive for Costa Rica and other developing nations to preserve and protect parks such as Corcovado, actually threatens the long-term biodiversity of the park. El caso de Corcovado", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Corcovado_National_Park&oldid=992126311, Tourist attractions in Puntarenas Province, Articles lacking in-text citations from December 2013, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, National System of Conservation Areas (SINAC), This page was last edited on 3 December 2020, at 17:09. The Los Planes Station and trail are currently closed. All four Costa Rican monkey species can be seen within the park, including the endangered Central American squirrel monkey, white-faced capuchin, mantled howler, and Geoffroy's spider monkey. They are capable of taking down prey as large as Tapir but appear to be reclusive and uninterested in human activity. Sirena ranger station is 9 miles (15 km ) west along the beach. Flying directly into the park on a charter is also possible at Carate east of the park boundary at Madrigal or into the heart of the park at Sirena. One track runs Northwest to Southeast along the coast to La Leona ecolodge, with the Estación Sirena roughly in the middle. With luck one might even spot a tapir, even though they are nocturnal. These coasts, such as at Drake Bay, are wintering and breeding grounds for the humpback whales that come each winter. From Carate you can enter the park on foot at the La Leona Ranger station (camping sites with an outdoor shower) 1.2 miles (2 km) west along playa Madrigal. Experience the unspoiled beauty of Costa Rica’s Osa Peninsula Drake Bay Resort is an award-winning wilderness lodge near Costa Rica’s renowned Corcovado National Park. Located on the Osa Peninsula, on the south-western Pacific coast of Costa Rica, Corcovado is the last remaining large and sustainable lowland rainforest in Central America. Costa Rica is one of the great wonders of the world because it has the densest biodiversity found on Earth. They consider DEET a treat, but thanks go out to C. Baker’s Moon handbook for tipping us off to Avon’s skin so soft. Lodges at Drake bay 11 miles (18 km) to the north often arrange entry to the park at San Pedrillo. 9 hours driving time). Boasting over 700 species of trees, 365+ species of birds (with several endemic species), 117 species of reptiles, and almost 10,000 species of insects, the peninsula is home to 100,000-acre Corcovado National Park, known as the crown jewel of the Costa Rican national parks system. The park conserves the largest primary forest on the American Pacific coastline and one of the few remaining sizable areas of lowland tropical forests in the world. People thinking “oh, it’s natural, it will degrade” then tossing food scraps in the bushes was one of the main motivations for the strict new “no food allowed” regulations at Sirena station. Other baleen whales also migrate through the area such as Bryde's whale. We were told by these affable scofflaws that it is still possible to purchase permits and camping reservations at the main station in Jiménez in person without producing an accompanying guide or guide permit. The Central American squirrel monkey is most often seen in Manuel Antonio National Park and Corcovado National Park in Costa Rica. These rivers can all be very dangerous if forded at high tide or if one is inexperienced in this kind of an environment. These gentle mammals can be observed occasionally at areas like Manzanillo Beach, Talamanca, and Limon. One can make day visits into the park from several lodging options on both the north and south entrances to the park, as well as through organized excursions that fly into the park. There are a pulpería for last minute supplies, a campsite with showers and restrooms, and several lodges in the area. Four species of sea turtle (green, Pacific ridley, hawksbill, and leatherback) nest on the beaches. Total distance from San José to Puerto Jiménez is 240 miles (395 km, approx. By 1986 their number had increased to about 1,000 (not counting their families), who also hunted the wildlife. In 41800 hectares, Corcovado houses 3% of the world's biodiversity. Then you’ll find Corcovado’s 23 miles (39 km) of beaches appealing. Most animal sightings can be expected on the coastal track, with scarlet macaws (the largest population in the country) flying overhead, hermit crabs on the beach, pelicans fishing in the sea and, on the sections that go slightly inland, spider monkeys (take care not to get urinated on when they are in a tree overhead), tamandua anteaters, pumas, white faced capuchin monkeys, lineated woodpeckers and coatis (to name just a few). Travel to Costa Rica Made Easy We help you Save Time, Money & Get the Most out of Your Vacation to Costa Rica. The highest peak of Costa Rica is the Cerro Chirripo at 3,819 meters, and it is the 5th highest peak in Central America. Cano Island Biological Reserve is one of featured reserves along the coasts. SANSA flys out of Juan Santamaría (where the International Carriers arrive) several times a day to Puerto Jiménez ($78), Golfito ($78), and Drake Bay ($80). $850 USD per person 5 Day - San Jose My Home Base Make San Jose your home base to explore Costa Rica taking one day tours to attractions that are within 1.5 – 3.5 hours ... more > $1,050 USD per person 5 Day Coast-to-Coast Rainforest Beach & Turtles Immerse yourself in the Pacific and Caribbean rainforests of Costa Rica. All four of the monkey species (including the highly endangered Red-backed squirrel monkey), and all six of the feline species found in Costa Rica inhabit Corcovado. The right turn for the track (seriously 4WD, typically impassable in rainy season) towards the Los Patos station is 9 km further along at La Palma and towards Dos Brazos and the Tigre station 18 km past that. You will probably get wet whenever you visit Corcovado, but a drenching is guaranteed August through November. Continue south on the Pan American Highway to Chacarita/Piedras Blancas to where you turn right (southwest) on 245 towards Puerto Jiménez. American crocodiles are also present within the river, but most are small and recent surveys indicate that the population may be much smaller than initially believed. The second track runs inland from Estacion Sirena to Estación Los Patos at the Eastern end of the park. Corcovado has the largest population of collard and white-lipped peccaries in Costa Rica, they are both endangered and dangerous. Spectacled caiman are present further up river and within Laguna Corcovado in larger numbers. Rumors that large American crocodiles are present within Laguna Corcovado are false. Watermelon rinds are not natural to the rain forest ecosystem. It’s unlikely you’ll be fortunate enough to see them unless you are looking hard, but be careful reaching where you can’t see. On February 5, 2015 a new trail into Corcovado was opened in Dos Brazos de Rio Tigre. Reservations for overnight visits in the park can be made in Puerto Jiménez on the east coast of the peninsula. Overnight visitors must reserve a bunk and mosquito net in the bunkhouse ($30 per person per night), No Outside food is allowed (no not even a Powerbar). 612 Golfito-Express departures daily from San José, Terminal Alfaro / TRACOPA, 7:00 a.m., 3:00 p.m., 339 km, 8 hours, TRACOPA, Telephone (506) 2222-2666, then take the ferry to Puerto Jiménez, Passenger ferry to Puerto Jiménez from Golfito, Departures every day from the Municipal Dock in Golfito (Muelle) at 11:00 a.m., Returns 6:00 a.m., 1/2 hour. [6] Illegal logging is not frequent, but the trees that are removed are scarce and essential to the ecosystem. Best Places to See Wildlife in Costa Rica, no obligation custom trip plan & price quote, please see the details of a number of regulatory changes, Reservations and guide services are required, Poás Volcano – Tickets & Visitor Information, Juan Castro Blanco/Parque de Aguas National Park. Over 40 species of frogs including red-eyed tree, rain, glass, dink, and poison arrow varieties, dozens of snakes including a variety of Boas and the dreaded bushmaster, as well as 28 species of lizards. More than 400 species of birds including 16 different hummingbirds and the largest number of scarlet macaws anywhere in Central America. Lowland rain forest, highland cloud forest, jolillo palm forest, and mangrove swamps, coastal marine, and beach habitats support a spectacular variety of wildlife. Despite the presence of these predators, by far the greatest risk you will face while crossing any river is the strong current. [13] If you don’t have a 4WD vehicle transportation to the park boundary is available by private or collectivo taxi from there. The tropical sun will put you in the hospital if you don’t respect it. Costa Rica has a total area of 51,100 sq km and a population of 4.9 million. Take a good look a the map because it’s probably the most detailed one you’ll see and they won’t let you take it. Services previously provided by SINAC (the parks service) have been taken over by the Asociación de Desarollo Integral (ADI) of Carate, a nonprofit consortium of local hotel owners tour operators. Corcovado has the largest population of collard and white-lipped peccaries in Costa Rica, they are both endangered and dangerous. Two decades ago the National Geographic Society defined it as the most biologically intense place in the world. Casa Corcovado Jungle Lodge is the closest accommodation to Corcovado National Park, the crown jewel of Costa Rica's extraordinary, worldrenowned national park system. Corcovado is also a good place to spot the red-eyed tree frog, as well as the glass frog with its transparent skin, and the enamel-bright poison-arrow frogs. From Estación Sirena one can follow many short tracks, on which one can also take short night-strolls into the forest with a good chance of running into a tapir. Corcovado National Park is open to the public and can be visited on day trips and for overnight visits, as of February 1, 2014 all Corcovado visitors must be accompanied by certified professional guides. Bicycles, sea kayaks and horses are also available for rent or as part of a tour. By 1975 there were plans for a major international logging operation. Other mammals present include two-toed and three-toed sloth, collared peccary, northern tamandua and silky anteater. Corcovado is home to a sizable population of the endangered Baird's tapir and even a small population of the very rare harpy eagle. It was decided to evict them. There are a total of six ranger stations for Corcovado. Five stations are inside the park and two have camping areas, potable water, and radio or telephone contact with the outside world. Purchase tours in advance through a travel service, the lodge where you have reservations or in person from a local tour office. [12] The other three species have wider ranges within Costa Rica, each being found in forests over much of the country. Poison dart frogs and several species of snake (including the venomous fer-de-lance and bushmaster) are also common within the park. Sendero El Tigre is the most accessible trail into Corcovado as it is possible to travel to and walk in one day. To the north lies Nicaragua, while Panama is to the southeast and Ecuador to the south. The most common animal in the park is by far the white-nosed coati, which one can expect to encounter dozens of times on the beach hike between La Leona and Sirena, digging for and feeding on the abundant moon crabs. [1] Dolphins such as spinner and rough-toothed, and smaller cetaceans such as false killer whales and killer whales are seasonal residents/migrants to these areas. Not only is the park very popular with tropical ecologists, a visitor can expect to see an abundance of wildlife. Manatees have been hunted historically in Costa Rica, resulting in today's small numbers left. Larger animals, especially, need a large habitat free of human activity. National Geographic has called it "the most biologically intense place on Earth in terms of biodiversity". [2][3][4] Whale watchings for these species are also available. In fact, the Corcovado forests are just as impressive in height as the best forests I have seen in the Amazon basin or the dipterocarp forests of Malaysia and Indonesia.”. The elusive Jaguar is a large, beautiful and potentially intimidating feline but is generally regarded as shy and harmless. From Sirena you can continue mostly along the beach (again only at low tide) to the San Pedrillo ranger station (14 miles, 23 km). More than 100 species of butterflies and at least 10,000 other insects call the Osa peninsula home (including a few you may wish were endangered). Corcovado National Park is the backpacking experience of a lifetime. Both crocodiles and hammerhead sharks patrol the waters of the estuaries of the Ríos Claro and Sirena. Take note that researchers get preference over other visitors (though there is usually enough room for self-catering campers). Increased tourism has led to an increased presence of humans in the park, which may threaten the long-term survival of the park's larger mammals. It was established on 24 October 1975, and encompasses an area of 424 square kilometres (164 sq mi). A vacation to Costa Rica for one week usually costs around ₡290,924 for one person.So, a trip to Costa Rica for two people costs around ₡581,847 for one week.A trip for two weeks for two people costs ₡1,163,694 in Costa Rica. It encompasses the only remaining old growth wet forests on the Pacific coast of Central America, and 13 major ecosystems including lowland rain forest, highland cloud forest, jolillo palm forest, and mangrove swamps, as well as coastal marine and beach habitats.
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