His father was well-educated and very strict. He also wrote some letters that are seen as beautiful, and that showed his promise as a writer. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe is perhaps best known for The Sorrows of Young Werther (1774), the first novel of the Sturm und Drang movement, and for Faust (Part I, 1808; Part II, 1832), a play about a man who sells his soul to the Devil that is sometimes considered Germany’s greatest contribution to world literature. info)); Frankfurt am Main, 28 de agosto de 1749 — Weimar, 22 de março de 1832) foi um polímata, autor e estadista alemão do Sacro Império Romano-Germânico que também fez incursões pelo campo da ciência natural. In September 1786, after ten years in the Weimar civil service, when his fortieth … In 1765, therefore, Goethe left home to study law in Leipzig. Born in Frankfurt, Germany, on August 28, 1749, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was tutored extensively in languages as a child. The child of an imperial councilor, Goethe had a thoroughly classical education before entering Leipzig University in 1765. An excellent introduction to Goethe the man is David Luke and Robert Pick, eds., Goethe: Conversations and Encounters (1966), a collection of writings by his contemporaries. The nobility and the grand and petty sovereigns who figured so much in Goethe’s later life had no part in his early experiences: he was a town child from a rich family in an essentially middle-class world. Goethe composed literary works and established artistic principles that had a profound influence on his contemporaries throughout Europe, and which are still looked to as models. His father, Johann Caspar Goethe (1710–82), the son of a wealthy tailor-turned-innkeeper, was a man of leisure who lived on his inherited fortune and devoted himself, after studying law in Leipzig and Strasbourg and touring Italy, France, and the Low Countries, to collecting books and paintings and to the education of his children. Goethe’s mother, Catharina Elisabeth Textor (1731–1808), was one of the daughters of Frankfurt’s most senior official and was a lively woman closer in age to her son than to her husband. Pronunciation of johann wolfgang von goethe with 1 audio pronunciation, 5 synonyms, 2 meanings, 5 translations, 1 sentence and more for johann wolfgang von goethe. Der »Dichterfürst« war zudem Staatsmann und beeinflusste die Kunst seiner Zeit. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. After growing up in a privileged upper middle class family, he studied law in Leipzig from 1765 to 1768, although he was more interested in literature. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe formally married Christiane Vulpius in October 1806. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, (born August 28, 1749, Frankfurt am Main [Germany]—died March 22, 1832, Weimar, Saxe-Weimar), German poet, playwright, novelist, scientist, statesman, theatre director, critic, and amateur artist, considered the greatest German literary figure of the modern era. “If you treat an individual as he is, he will remain how he is. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, (born August 28, 1749, Frankfurt am Main [Germany]—died March 22, 1832, Weimar, Saxe-Weimar), German poet, playwright, novelist, scientist, statesman, theatre director, critic, and amateur artist, considered the greatest German literary figure of the modern era. His father had very definite ideas about his education and intended that Goethe should follow the pattern he himself had pursued as a young man: studying law, gaining experience at the Reichskammergericht (the supreme court of the Holy Roman Empire) in Wetzlar, and eventually rounding off his worldly culture with a grand tour to Italy, after which he could marry and settle down, perhaps rising, as his father had not been able to do, to a position of responsibility in the city administration. Criticisms on Many Subjects by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749–1832), der größte deutsche Dichter und Denker, war ein Universalgenie. Goethe had in almost-finished form a biblical play and a moralistic novel when he entered the university, but, after reading them to his friends, he ostentatiously burned them as unworthy of his now advanced taste and started to write erotic verse and a pastoral drama, Die Laune des Verliebten (1806; “The Lover’s Spleen”; Eng. 1965). Johann Wolfgang Goethe was born on 28 August 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany as son of a lawyer. In the drawing academy run by Adam Friedrich Oeser—friend and teacher of the art historian Johann Winckelmann, then living in Rome—Goethe indirectly became one of Winckelmann’s disciples. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. He continued his studies in Strasbourg from 1770 to 1771. Quotations by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, German Writer, Born August 28, 1749. Learn how Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's failed love affairs inspired his works. His lawyer father, Johann Caspar Goethe (1710-1782), and mother, Catharina Elisabeth Textor (1731-1808), were able to provide their first son a comfortable childhood and a good education. Er gilt als einer der bedeutendsten Schöpfer deutschsprachiger Dichtung. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was born in Frankfurt am Main on August 28, 1749 into prosperous circumstances. The university there had been the centre of Germany’s literary revival over the previous 40 years. Having achieved both literary and commercial success in his lifetime, Goethe remains one of the most influential figures in modern era literature. Goethe's love for poetry persisted through his legal training, and he anonymously released Annette, his first collection of poems, in 1770. Despite his success and influence as a poet, Goethe expressed that he took no pride in his literary accomplishments, and believed instead that his work as a philosopher and scientist—in particular his theories about color—would be his true legacy. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Flood impassive With persistence New York: M. Walter Dunne, 1901. In later years, Goethe expressed his disgust with the novel and the romantic genre out of which it emerged; however, its effect on Goethe's career and public image were undeniable. With a Preface by Eckermann. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe One ought, every day at least, to hear a little song, read a good poem, see a fine picture, and if it were possible, to speak a few reasonable words. In the literary culture of the German-speaking countries, he has had so dominant a position that, since the end of the 18th century, his writings have been described as “classical.” In a European perspective he appears as the central and unsurpassed representative of the Romantic movement, broadly understood. The epic poem-as-play has been adapted into an opera and is still performed throughout the world. He could be said to stand in the same relation to the culture of the era that began with the Enlightenment and continues to the present day as William Shakespeare does to the culture of the Renaissance and Dante to the culture of the High Middle Ages. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749–1832) was a German poet, playwright, novelist, scientist, statesman, theatre director, critic, and amateur artist. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe - Johann Wolfgang von Goethe - Legacy: Goethe was a contemporary of thinkers—Kant, Herder, Fichte, Schelling, Hegel, Wilhelm and Alexander von Humboldt—who carried out an intellectual revolution that is at the basis of most modern thinking about religion, art, society, and thought itself. Travel as Therapy. He is considered one of the greatest literary figures of his age, and not only. It sparked the phenomenon "Werther-Fieber" ("Werther Fever"), in which young men throughout Europe began dressing like the tragic protagonist, and brought Goethe to the court of Carl August, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, where he would become an important advisor. Als Naturforscher kam er zu bedeutenden Erkenntnissen. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, Return to Weimar and the French Revolution (1788–94), https://www.britannica.com/biography/Johann-Wolfgang-von-Goethe, Poetry Foundation - Biography of Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Biography of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Academy of American Poets - Biography of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, AllMusic - Biography of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, The University of Adelaide - Biography of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Theatre Database - Biography of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Discover how Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's failed relationships inspired him to produce some of the greatest literary works. Goethe's father, a lawyer, prioritized his son's education, enabling him to engage in many literary and cultural pursuits. By the time he completed his studies, he had composed a satirical crime comedy, fallen in love with folk poetry, and developed a deep affinity for Shakespeare, the figure responsible for what he termed his "personal awakening.". Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Gone's for once the old magician With his countenance forbidding; I 'm now master, I 'm tactician, All his ghosts must do my bidding. Goethe's works span the fields of poetry, drama, literature, theology, humanism, and science. J. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. 4.2 out of 5 stars 529. The person born with a talent they are meant to use will find their greatest happiness in using it. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was a German writer. Throughout the 1770s, Goethe practiced a unique, progressive version of law across Germany, while maintaining a side career as an editor, playwright, and poet. Search more than 3,000 biographies of contemporary and classic poets. Buy now with 1-Click ® The Sorrows of Young Werther (illustrated) by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | Sold by: Amazon.com Services LLC | Feb 17, 2021. Reluctantly and with some delay, Goethe followed his father’s prescription, although he did not complete the final stages until some years after his father’s death. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (August 28, 1749 – March 22, 1832) was a German poet, playwright, novelist and scientist. More Johann Wolfgang von Goethe albums Wilhelm Meisters Wanderjahre. He was opposed to the church ceremony that was, at the time, the only way of being legally married, so, although she bore Goethe a son, August, in 1789, he didn’t marry her until the Napoleonic army sacked the city in which they lived. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Among the best introductions to G… His works span the fields of poetry, drama, literature, theology, philosophy, humanism and science. His mother was only eighteen when he was born. The Frankfurt in which he was born and in which his social attitudes were formed was, as it is now, a wealthy commercial and financial centre, but it was also virtually a self-governing republic, a city-state within the Holy Roman Empire. 79. © Academy of American Poets, 75 Maiden Lane, Suite 901, New York, NY 10038. Omissions? Goethe wrote extensively during this period, including his Roman Elegies, a seductive 24-poem cycle about his trip to Italy, but it was not until after Schiller's death in 1805 that he produced his most famous work, Faust, about a duel with the devil in the search for transcendent knowledge. Kindle Edition $2.79 $ 2. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 1962). But if you treat him as if he were what he … … by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | Sold by: Amazon.com Services LLC | Feb 19, 2021. Another bout of illness then brought him apparently near death, and in the aftermath he underwent a brief conversion from freethinking to evangelical Christianity. In the words of Georg Simmel, “…Goethe’s individual works gradually appear to take on less significanc… Ihr Vater, ebenfalls Jurist, hielt als Schultheiß das höchste Amt im Frankf… Johann Wolfgang Goethe, ab 1782 von Goethe (* 28. Goethe's father, a lawyer, prioritized his son's education, enabling him to engage in many literary and cultural pursuits. Goethe was the eldest of seven children, though only one other survived into adulthood, his sister Cornelia (1750–77). How to say johann wolfgang von goethe in English? The truth has been kept … Born in Frankfurt, Germany, on August 28, 1749, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was tutored extensively in languages as a child. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The two transformed the Weimar Theatre into a national treasure and their cumulative writings form the heart of German literature, having also been adapted by many composers such as Mozart and Beethoven. In his youth, he learned Greek, Latin and French. März 1832 in Weimar), war ein deutscher Dichter und Naturforscher. Emeritus Schröder Professor of German, Magdalene College, Cambridge. Johann’s mother, Catharina Elisabeth Textor (1731–1808), was a daughter of Frankfurt’s most senior official. One of the preeminent figures in German literature, poet, playwright, and novelist Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was born in Frankfurt, Germany, in 1749. Ralph Waldo Emerson, deeply influenced by Goethe's merging of science and art, called Goethe the "surpassing intellect of modern times," and said of his life: Goethe died in Weimar on March 22, 1832. Author of. At the same time, though, he seriously studied alchemy and may already have formed the idea of writing a play about Faust, a half-legendary figure who sells his soul to the Devil for knowledge and power and who became the subject of Goethe’s greatest work. His emotional state became hectic, and his health gave way—he may have suffered an attack of tuberculosis—and in September 1768 he returned home to Frankfurt without a degree. Real Name: Johann Wolfgang Goethe. Goethe took revenge by starting his first mature play, Die Mitschuldigen (1787; “Partners in Guilt”), a verse comedy showing a woman’s regrets after a year of marriage to the wrong man. Goethe met the poet and playwright Friedrich Schiller in 1794, beginning a collaborative relationship that would result in a creative success for both artists. In 1765, Goethe left home to study law, as his father wished, but due to his illness (probably tuberculosis), he returned home without a degree. None are so hopelessly enslaved, as those who falsely believe they are free. Another emotional factor in the poet’s childhood that may have affected his later development was a love-hate relationship with a younger brother, who died in 1759 at age six: Goethe’s later relationships with literary contemporaries were ambiguous, though he nonetheless described them as “brothers,” and he was repelled by literary and artistic representations of death. Although he had several siblings, all of them except his sister Cornelia Frederica Christiana died at a very early age. Available instantly. His Faust, though eminently stageworthy when suitably edited, is also Europe’s greatest long poem since John Milton’s Paradise Lost, if not since Dante’s The Divine Comedy. Biographies of Goethe include John G. Robertson, The Life and Work of Goethe, 1749-1832 (1932), and Richard Friedenthal, Goethe: His Life and Times (1963; trans. He is buried in the Ducal Vault at Weimar's Historical Cemetery. Intro. Berühmt ist auch Goethes Farbenlehre. Auch die Mutter kam aus wohlhabenden Verhältnissen. Goethe was born in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. In the literary culture of the German-speaking countries, he has had so dominant a position that, since the end of the 18th century, his writings have been described as “classical.”. August 1749 in Frankfurt am Main; † 22. George Eliot called him "Germany's greatest man of letters... and the last true polymath to walk the earth." Goethe was the eldest of seven children, though only one other survived into adulthood, his sister Cornelia (1750–77), for whom he felt an intense affection of whose potentially incestuous nature he seems to have been aware. Gemeinsam mit seiner jüngeren Schwester Cornelia wuchs er in einem repräsentativen Haus in der Frankfurter Innenstadt auf. Goethe's magnum opus, lauded as one of the peaks of world literature, is the two-part drama Faust. Historical studies should generally avoid the error of thinking that the circumstances of a philosopher’s life necessitate their theoretical conclusions. Profile: German writer, artist and politician, born 28 August 1749 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, died 22 March 1832, in Weimar, Germany. However, his writings—emotive, far-reaching, prophetic, and formal—stimulated generations of Western literature and thought. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (August 28, 1749 – March 22, 1832) was a German writer, poet, novelist, and playwright.He also worked as an actor, administrator, scientist, geologist, botanist, and philosopher.He influenced many 19th century writers and thinkers. He fell in love with the daughter of an innkeeper, Käthchen Schönkopf, but she preferred someone more solid, a lawyer who eventually became deputy burgomaster of Leipzig. Hermann und Dorothea. Randall Jarrell, who translated Faust from his Poet Laureate's office at the Library of Congress, called him his "own favorite daemon, dear good great Goethe." trans. Show all albums by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Home. With Goethe, however, his poetry, scientific investigations, and philosophical worldview are manifestly informed by his life, and are indeed intimately connected with his lived experiences. Napolean Bonaparte called it one of the greatest works of European Literature. Wallace Wood. Goethe was one of the very few figures of Germany’s 18th-century literary renaissance who were, in the full sense of the term, bourgeois. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was born on 28 August 1749 to Johann Caspar Goethe and Catharina Elisabeth Goethe in the city of Frankfurt. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was one of the rare giants of world literature. When Goethe was a young boy, he began to write stories and plays for his friends. Unlike most of his contemporaries, he had no need, at least in the first half of his life, to seek princely patronage of his writing or employment as an official or an academic. Throughout a long and full life he demonstrated his prolific genius in many different areas. He studied law in Leipzig from 1765 to 1768. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Goethe is the only German literary figure whose range and international standing equal those of Germany’s supreme philosophers (who have often drawn on his works and ideas) and composers (who have often set his works to music). Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832) adopted the story of the wandering conjuror who accepts Mephistopheles's offer of a pact, selling his soul for the devil's greater knowledge; over a period of 60 years he produced one of the greatest dramatic and poetic masterpieces of European literature. Goethe was fascinated by writers such as Homer and Ovid, and committed whole passages of these texts to heart. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe - More quotations on: Science arose from poetry--when times change the two can meet again on a higher level as friends. Enjoy the best Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Quotes at BrainyQuote. Johann Wolfgang Goethe wurde am 28. He wrote his first widely-read novel, the loosely-autobiographical, joyfully-romantic tragedy, The Sorrows of Young Werther, in 1774, at the age of 24. Der Vater war ein promovierter Jurist, lebte aber dank eines ererbten Vermögens als Privatier. The book was an instant international success. Corrections? August 1749 in Frankfurt am Main geboren. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was a German writer and statesman. http://www.iep.utm.edu/goethe/Goethe defies most labels, and in the case of the label 'philosopher' he did so intentionally. Updates? Goethe was educated with his sister at home by tutors until he was 16. He joined other young men who wanted to chan… Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (August 28, 1749 – March 22, 1832) was a German novelist, playwright, poet, and statesman who has been described as Germany’s William Shakespeare. 1932) and Italian Journey, 1786-1788 (trans. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832), German poet, playwright, novelist, and natural philosopher is best known for his two-part poetic drama Faust, (1808-1832) which he started around the age of twenty three and didn't finish till shortly before his death sixty years later. Know his incantation, Spell and gestures too; By my mind's creation Wonders shall I do. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
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