“It was very inhumane,” said Najma al-Khatib, a 50-year-old Syrian teacher, who says masked Greek officials took her and 22 others, including two babies, under cover of darkness from a detention center on the island of Rhodes on July 26 and abandoned them in a rudderless, motorless life raft before they were rescued by the Turkish Coast Guard. On their third attempt, on July 23 at around 7 a.m., they landed on the Greek island of Rhodes, Ms. al-Khatib said, an account corroborated by four other passengers interviewed by The Times. But it has also added pressure on Greece at a time when the two nations and others spar over contested gas fields in the eastern Mediterranean. On 27 February 2020, Turkey announced that it would no longer stop refugees trying to cross its borders into Europe, which have been closed since 2016. Many Greeks have grown frustrated as tens of thousands of asylum seekers languished on Greek islands. The Kara Tepe refugee camp on Lesbos, the island most often targeted by traffickers working along the Turkish coast. It's a case of new year, same challenge for Greece and the country's authorities as they continue to wrestle with the ongoing migrant crisis. “It is a human rights and humanitarian disaster,” Professor Crépeau added. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted. A Coast Guard officer and an official at the island’s mayoralty both said the site falls under the jurisdiction of the Port Police, an arm of the Hellenic Coast Guard. Living in camps can engender dependency and weaken the ability of refugees to manage their own lives, which perpetuates the traum… Greeks were once far more understanding of the plight of migrants. Footage subsequently published by the Turkish Coast Guard shows the same two rafts being rescued by Turkish officials later in the day. Over the year there has been a rise in the proportion of people disclosing psychotic symptoms, from one in seven to one in four. The mental health toll had been aggravated by lockdown measures that had kept men, women and children confined to facilities for much of 2020, they said. Now, evidence shows, a new conservative government has a new method of keeping them out. In the coming months another 11,000 refugees will have to transit from assistance for asylum seekers to general social welfare, once recognized as refugees by Greece’s asylum authorities. Disclosures of self-harm have increased by 66%. ... Migrants and refugees walk to a waiting bus after arriving on a rubber dinghy on a beach on the Greek island of Lesbos, January 29, 2016. Where are we supposed to go?”. Mr. Fattouh had been living legally in Greece since November 2019 with his wife and son, and showed The Times documents to prove it. Greece. The IRC, founded by Albert Einstein in 1933 and now led by the former British foreign secretary David Miliband, said the findings offered more evidence of the persistent political and policy failures at Greek and EU level. Feras Fattouh, a 30-year-old Syrian X-ray technician, said he was arrested by the Greek police on July 24 in Igoumenitsa, a port in western Greece. August 4, 2020 Refugees Comments Off on Greece to construct new refugee & migrants centers on 3 islands 3,292 Views. Whether the Greek government will succeed in returning rejected asylum seekers to Turkey in larger numbers than in the past depends on two questionable assumptions. Most persons of concern were coming from Afghanistan, the Syrian Arab Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Iran. “Syrians are suffering in Turkey,” Mr. Fattouh said. On the evening of July 26, Ms. al-Khatib and the other detainees said that police officers had loaded them onto a bus, telling them they were being taken to a camp on another island, and then to Athens. After Turkey threw open its borders to refugees and migrants trying to leave, almost 600 new arrivals on the Greek island of Lesbos found their right to seek asylum had been revoked. The Greek government predicts 100,000 more people to arrive from Turkey in 2020. At the same time, Greece continues decongestion of the … On the one … After 75,000 migrant arrivals on the Greek shores in 2019, the country's and international authorities predict that the refugee crisis in Greece will continue in 2020. No one wants it there.”. Illegal under international law, the expulsions are the most direct and sustained attempt by a European country to block maritime migration using its own forces since the height of the migration crisis in 2015, when Greece was the main thoroughfare for migrants and refugees seeking to enter Europe. Of that number, more than 800 were relocated to the EU, including 523 children who had made the journey to Europe alone and were also held in Moria. In January 2020 at a meeting in Washington, DC, the new Greek Prime Minister Mitsotakis stressed that the country has turned a corner and is now a new Greece. FACT SHEET > Greece / 1-31 January 2020 www.unhcr.org 1 Greece In January 4,000 people arrived, more than half of those who arrived last year. Migrants have also been left to drift in the boats they arrived on, after Greek officials disabled their engines, survivors and researchers say. “We cannot protect our European border by violating European values and by breaching people’s rights,” Ms. Johansson said in an email. Greece refugee statistics for 2018 was 61,446.00, a 57.6% increase from 2017. Migrants clashing with Greek border guards at the Pazarkule border crossing with Turkey in March. RHODES, Greece — The Greek government has secretly expelled more than 1,000 refugees from Europe’s borders in recent months, sailing many of them to the edge of Greek territorial waters and then abandoning them in inflatable and sometimes overburdened life rafts. A new law adopted in March 2020 reduces the grace period for recognized refugees from six months to 30 days to make a transition from organized accommodation and basic support to an independent living. “It’s right next door to all the warehouses, transport companies and supermarkets that keep Lesbos going. by Alex Constantine. Describing conditions in the camps as dangerous and inhumane, the IRC said residents were still denied access to sufficient water, sanitation, shelter and vital services such as healthcare, education and legal assistance to process asylum claims. “These pushbacks are totally illegal in all their aspects, in international law and in European law,” said Prof. François Crépeau, an expert on international law and a former United Nations special rapporteur on the human rights of migrants. Greek authorities are arbitrarily detaining nearly 2,000 migrants and asylum seekers in unacceptable conditions, and denying them the right to lodge asylum claims, in … Amid choppy waves, the group, which included two babies, was forced to drain the raft using their hands as water slopped over the side, they said. But the new facility, located on a former firing range within metres of the sea, has drawn condemnation from locals and NGOs. Thu 17 Dec 2020 13.37 EST 863 Years of entrapment on Aegean islands has resulted in a mental health crisis for thousands of refugees, with … 2020: 9,714: 5,982: 102: 2019: 59,726: 14,887: 71: 2018: 32,494: 18,014: 174: 2017: 29,718: 6,592: 59: 2016: 173,450: 3,784: 441: 2015: 856,723: 4,907: 799: 2014: 41,038: 2,280: 405 ​For example, migrants have been forced onto sometimes leaky life rafts and left to drift at the border between Turkish and Greek waters, while others have been left to drift in their own boats after Greek officials disabled their engines. NurPhoto via Getty Images. Transferred to two other rafts, they were then towed back toward Turkey. “Greece has a proven track record when it comes to observing international law, conventions and protocols. UK receives refugees from Greece, returns 130 Greeks stranded in London. The group was rescued at 4:30 a.m. by the Turkish Coast Guard, according to a report by the Coast Guard that included a photograph of Ms. al-Khatib as she left the life raft. The story of the nearly 700 unaccompanied minors taken from Greek refugee camps since March 2020 has its beginnings in many places. Migrants landing on the Greek islands from Turkey have frequently been forced onto sometimes leaky, inflatable life rafts, dropped at the boundary between Turkish and Greek waters, and left to drift until being spotted and rescued by the Turkish Coast Guard. “They’ve seized the moment,” Professor Crépeau said of the Greeks. He declared, “It is our time to show the world who we are and what we can do!” It truly can be a new Greece if it becomes a leader in refugee reception, integration, and management in a dignified and creative way. But many have grown frustrated and hostile after a half-decade in which other European countries offered Greece only modest assistance as tens of thousands of asylum seekers languished in squalid camps on overburdened Greek islands. Migrants landing in Lesbos after crossing the Aegean Sea in February. Hundreds of migrants have been denied the right to seek asylum even after they have landed on Greek soil, and they’ve been forbidden to appeal their expulsion through the legal system. Depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and self-harm “among people of all ages and backgrounds” have emerged as byproducts of the hopelessness and despair on Europe’s eastern borderlands, it says. This included over 5000 unaccompanied children. In a year upended by coronavirus and disastrous fires on Lesbos – about 13,000 asylum seekers were temporarily displaced after the destruction of Moria, the island’s infamous holding centre – psychologists concluded that the humanitarian situation on the outposts had worsened considerably. Emboldened by the lack of sustained criticism from the European Union, where the migration issue has roiled politics, Greece has hardened its approach in the eastern Mediterranean in recent months. Containment policies pursued by the EU have also spurred ever more people to attempt to end their lives, according to the report released by the International Rescue Committee (IRC) on Thursday. 1,850 arrived on the islands and 850 at the land borders. The Times interviewed survivors from five of those episodes and reviewed photographic or video evidence from all 31. Aris Messinis/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images. Migrants aboard an inflatable boat heading to the Greek island of Lesbos. “One in three reported suicidal thoughts, while one in five reported having made attempts to take their lives.”. As Europe grapples with the challenges of the coronavirus crisis, concern is also growing over the living conditions of asylum-seekers in camps on the Greek islands. Years of entrapment on Aegean islands has resulted in a mental health crisis for thousands of refugees, with one in three contemplating suicide, a report compiled by psychosocial support experts has revealed. During the pandemic, hundreds of migrants have been denied the right to seek asylum even after they have landed on Greek soil. For several days in late February and early March, the Turkish authorities openly bused thousands of migrants to the Greek land border in a bid to set off a confrontation, leading to the shooting of at least one Syrian refugee and the immediate extrajudicial expulsions of hundreds of migrants who made it to Greek territory. The fact that these children were even allowed to … Their activities include the distribution of food and clothes as well as educational and psychological support services. It should be recalled that camps are not per se suitable for long-term accommodation as “camps can have significant negative impacts over the longer term for all concerned. “The winds hit it, the rains hit it and there’s no shade, which is why this place is unsuitable for any camp to be,” the island’s mayor, Stratis Kitilis, said. Her husband, who had entered several weeks earlier, soon died of cancer, Ms. al-Khatib said. This includes the treatment of refugees and migrants.”.

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