EU GDP in 2017: 1. There are two distinct components of population change: the natural change that results from the difference between the number of live births and the number of deaths; and the net effect of migration, in other words, the balance between people coming into and people leaving a territory. South Africa has the highest rate of rape in the world of 132.4 incidents per 100,000 people. Based on a comparison of coronavirus deaths in 201 countries relative to their population, Czechia had the most losses to COVID-19 up until March 30, 2021. It focuses on the population structure and population developments in the European Union (EU) and the 16 non-EU members of the Group of Twenty (G20). On the other hand, when it comes to percentage of population who received at least one dose of vaccine, Romania stands on 29th in the world, with 4.5% Europe population is equivalent to 9.78% of the total world population. Population: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the region as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. An asylum seeker is someone who is seeking international protection but whose claim for refugee status has not yet been determined. In general, attempts have been made to use only one source for each indicator in order to provide a comparable dataset for G20 members. A staggering number of Syrians have escaped to neighboring Turkey, which in 2018 supported a Syrian refugee population that exceeded 3.6 million people. Opinion has soured, however, in Hungary (down 10 percentage points) and the UK (down 6 points). It is granted to a person who is unable to seek protection in their country of citizenship and/or residence in particular for fear of being persecuted for various reasons (such as race, religion or opinion). Yearly % Change: For 2019: percentage change in total population over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). Among the G20 members, the fastest population growth between 2018 and 2100 is projected to be in Australia and Canada (the only G20 countries where populations are projected to grow at a rate above the world average), while the populations of South Korea, Japan, China, Brazil and Russia — like that of the EU-27 — are projected to be smaller in 2100 than they were in 2018. By far the highest old-age dependency ratio in 2018 was the 46.2 % observed in Japan, indicating that there were more than two people aged 65 and over for every five people aged 15 to 64 years. According to a survey conducted by the South African Medical Research Council, approximately one in four men surveyed admitted to committing rape. Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) World Bank staff estimates based on age/sex distributions of United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. The vast majority of the world's population has brown eyes, with blue coming in a very distant second. Nevertheless, across 11 of the non-EU G20 members, the share of inhabitants living in urban areas was higher than the 74.5 % in the EU-27. The most widely used indicator of fertility is the total fertility rate: this is the mean number of children that would be born alive to a woman during her lifetime if she were to pass through her childbearing years conforming to the age-specific fertility rates of a given year. World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision. By contrast, the EU-27 was projected to have a median age of 43.9 years in 2020 which was higher than in any of the other G20 members with the exception of Japan (48.4 years). Brown eyes are possessed by over half of the world's population. In 1900 Europe had a quarter of the world's population, and three times that of Africa; by 2050 Europe is predicted to have just 7 per cent of the world population, and a third that of Africa. All states in the United States have transgender adults accounting for less than 1% of the adult population. 5,053,911,722. Some of the factors influencing age structure are presented in the rest of this article and the article on health, for example, fertility, migration and life expectancy. If sustained over a lengthy period, these changes can pose considerable challenges associated with an ageing society which impact on a range of policy areas, including labour markets, pensions and the provision of healthcare, long-term care, housing and social services. The number of inhabitants within the 16 non-EU members of the G20 is projected to decrease overall by 3.1 % between 2018 and 2100 (equivalent to an annual decrease of less than 0.1 %) while the EU-27’s population is projected (by Eurostat) to decrease by 8.6 % overall during the same period (equivalent to an annual average decrease of 0.1 %). China accounted for 18.7 % of the world’s population in 2018 and India for 17.7 % (see Map 1). This share exceeded 90 % in Argentina (91.9 %) and Japan (91.6 %), while India had by far the lowest share, with just over one third (34.0 %) of its population living in urban areas. In broad terms, the age pyramid for India in 2018 was quite similar to that for the whole of the world. For forecasted years, the U.N. medium-fertility variant is used. 7,875,765,584. (3) Demographic (Population) numbers are based on data from the United Nations Population Division. All urban agglomerations of the world with at least 1 million inhabitants. According to a new report, “An Aging World: 2015,” this percentage is projected to jump to nearly 17 percent of the world’s population … That annual growth rate is expected to continue declining, reaching 0.5 percent by midcentury. The ten most populous cities of selected countries and of their administrative divisions. In exceptional cases some indicators for the EU and the United Kingdom have been extracted from international sources. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the countries within Europe, and assuming she is not subject to mortality. The world’s older population continues to grow at an unprecedented rate. In 2017, the crude birth rate (the ratio of the number of live births to the population) for the EU-27 was 9.7, which was among the lowest rates recorded across the G20 members: only Japan (7.6) and South Korea (7.0) recorded lower birth rates. Migrants (net): The average annual number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants over the preceding five year period (running from July 1 to June 30 of the initial and final years), or subsequent five year period (for 2016 data). 68% of the world population projected to live in urban areas by 2050, says UN 16 May 2018, New York. In the United States, the age structure of the population was broadly similar to that in the EU-27. The reverse situation, natural population growth — due to a higher birth (than death) rate — was observed for all of the remaining G20 members (see Figure 9) with the largest differences recorded in Saudi Arabia, Indonesia and Mexico. The latest United Nations population projections suggest that the pace at which the world’s population is expanding will slow in the coming decades. Latest population figures for countries, ranked by total population, from the countries with the largest to the nations, dependencies, and territories with the smallest populations. Romania stands on 2nd in the European Union after Malta, with 3.2% of the population vaccinated with the second dose, while Malta already reached 4.4%.Also, Romania ranks 7th in the world by the same criterion. In the EU-27, the young-age dependency ratio was projected to increase from 23.5 % in 2018 to 24.8 % by 2068. The population of Europe in 2015 was estimated to be 741 million according to the United Nations, which was slightly less than 11% of the world population. In 2018, the world’s population was 7.63 billion inhabitants. Saudi Arabia had by far the lowest old-age dependency ratio (4.6 %) among G20 members, with South Africa (8.1 %) recording the next lowest ratio. In a similar vein, Brazil’s share of the world‘s population is projected to fall from 2.7 % to 1.7 % over the same period while Japan’s is projected to fall from 1.7 % to 0.7 %. Urban Pop % : Urban population as a percentage of total population. The 512 million EU citizens account for 6.8 percent of the world’s population, but are responsible for 16 percent of the world’s total meat consumption . Among G20 members, Japan had by far the highest old-age dependency ratio in 2018. Between 2018 and 2100 the share of the world’s population living in G20 countries is projected to fall from 63% to 43%, while the share of population living in the EU is projected to contract from 6% to 4%. A total fertility rate of around 2.1 live births per woman is considered to be the replacement level in developed countries: in other words, the average number of live births per woman required to keep the size of the population constant in the absence of migration. Individual country as well as global regional reports are available for purchasing. Top 10 Cities. Median Age: age that divides the population into two numerically equal groups: half of the people are older than the median age indicated and half are younger. Nevertheless, as in China, there were two peaks in the age distribution, one around 20-34 years of age and the other around 50-59 years of age, with smaller shares for the intervening age groups. Although the United States’ share in 2018 was 0.9 percentage points less than it had been in 2008, it moved ahead of the EU-27 whose share fell from 25.6 % in 2008 to 18.6 % in 2018. 330,000,000 people lived in Europe in 1916. Note these relative shares are based on current price series in euro terms, reflecting market exchange rates. Try the new automatic translation by clicking on the blue icon “Translate” up in the right corner of the article! Most of the G20 members displayed a similar pattern, with two exceptions: in Japan the increase in the old-age dependency ratio exceeded the fall in the young-age dependency ratio; in Saudi Arabia both young and old-age dependency ratios were lower in 2018 than in 1968, reflecting a large increase in the size of its working-age population. In percentage point terms, the fall in the young-age dependency ratio for the EU-27 between 1968 and 2018 more than cancelled out an increase in the old-age dependency ratio. In 1950 there were 549,000,000. Find out more! The various parts of Figure 2 clearly show how different the age structures of some of the G20 countries’ populations are from each other and from the world average. World by Map. As well as having the largest overall populations, Asia also had the most densely populated G20 members (see Figure 1), namely South Korea, India and Japan, each with more than 300 inhabitants per km2 (of land area) in 2018. As can be seen from Figure 8, unsurprisingly, countries with low fertility rates tended to have a relatively high median age for their population, while those with higher fertility rates tended to have a relatively low median age. This situation was somewhat different to the previous five-year period, as between 2005 and 2010 Argentina and South Korea had also experienced negative net migration, while Turkey had observed a relatively balanced position. 4/9/2015 The EU in the world population Statistics Explained members. In 2018, the young-age dependency ratio ranged from 17.9 % in South Korea to more than double this ratio in South Africa (44.3 %). Between 2010 and 2015, four G20 members — Mexico, India, Indonesia and China — recorded negative net migration rates (see Figure 10), while Brazil and Argentina recorded approximately balanced situations, as immigration and emigration were almost equal. Fertility Rate: (Total Fertility Rate, or TFR), it is expressed as children per woman. Although most data are based on international concepts and definitions there may be certain discrepancies in the methods used to compile the data. The population estimates we use to calculate per-capita metrics are all based on the last revision of the United Nations World Population Prospects. Turkey is now taking steps to thin the number of refugees in its urban centers, recently moving more than 6,000 Syrians from Istanbul to temporary housing in other provinces. The two largest countries in the world, China and India, each had two cities in the top 10 — Delhi and Mumbai from India as well as Shanghai and Beijing from China — as did Japan (Tokyo and Osaka). Yearly Change: For 2019: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). As of the beginning of 2018, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reported that there were 3.0 million asylum seekers across the world and a further 1.0 million applied during the first half of the year. 64.2 %. The purpose of this project is to estimate white population numbers around the world - in … Age groups covering young people generally accounted for the largest shares of the world’s population in 2018, whereas in the EU-27 the share of the age groups below those aged 45-49 years in 2018 generally gets progressively smaller approaching the youngest age groups. The current annual increase of world population is 81 million, lower than the peak level of 93 million in 1988. The statistical data in this article were extracted during January and February 2020. This is a list of countries and other inhabited territories of the world by total population, … Fertility rates in the EU steadily declined from the mid-1960s through to the turn of the century. These were followed by the United Kingdom, China, Indonesia, the EU-27 and Turkey with averages of more than 100 inhabitants per km2. The indicators are often compiled according to international — sometimes worldwide — standards. WORLD TOTAL. The next highest rates were observed in Saudi Arabia (2.37 live births per woman), Indonesia (2.34), Argentina (2.28), India (2.24) and Mexico (2.16); these were the only G20 members with a total fertility rate that was above the 2.1 replacement level for developed countries. The most populous country in Europe is Russia. The highest numbers of applications were from Syria (44 thousand), Afghanistan (27 thousand) and Iraq (23 thousand). Between 1965 and 2018 the share of the world’s population living in G20 members fell from 73.0 % to 63.3 %. The ten states with the highest percentage of transgender people are: District of Columbia - 2.77%; Hawaii - 0.78% 100.0 %. The remaining G20 members accounted for 26.8 % of the world’s population giving a cumulative share for all G20 members of 63.3 %. Although cities are motors for economic growth, they are also confronted by a wide range of (potential) problems, like crime, traffic congestion, pollution and various social inequalities. The G20’s share of the world’s population is projected to fall from 63.3 % in 2018 to 43.0 % by 2100 (see Map 2). (2) CLICK on each world region name for detailed regional usage information. According to the UNHCR, there were 358 thousand applications for asylum during the first half of 2018 in the EU-27. The crude birth rate in the EU-27 in 2017 was among the lowest across the G20 members. English is the most-spoken language in the world, but how many people speak English and where all those speakers? Extending the study to the top 30 urban agglomerations, 22 were located in G20 members, including Paris (France) from the EU as well as Istanbul (Turkey) and Moscow (Russia) from elsewhere in Europe. Another notable difference compared with the EU-27 was the much smaller proportion of the population that was accounted for by older people and particularly those aged 80 years and over: in this respect the top of the age pyramid for China was quite similar to the age pyramid for the world. When the death rate exceeds the birth rate there is negative natural population change; this situation was experienced in Japan and the EU-27 in 2017. The populations of many developing countries, in particular those in Africa, are likely to continue growing at a rapid pace. The article covers key demographic indicators and gives an insight of the EU’s population in comparison with (most of) the major economies in the rest of the world, such as its counterparts in the so-called Triad — Japan and the United States — and the BRICS composed of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. In 2018, the United States accounted for a 24.0 % share of the world’s GDP. Australia, Canada and Russia were the least densely populated G20 members, with less than 10 inhabitants per km2 on average. However, at the beginning of the 2000s, the EU’s total fertility rate displayed signs of rising again. Refugees include individuals recognised under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees as well as under a number of other protocols and conventions, including people enjoying temporary protection or living in a refugee-like situation. The most populous countries in the world were China and India (both G20 members): China’s population was 1.43 billion and India’s was 1.35 billion. Nearly three quarters (74.5 %) of the EU-27 population lived in an urban area in 2018; this share was considerably above the world average of 55.3 % (see Figure 6). On the other hand, all of the other G20 members — including the EU-27 — experienced positive net migration, with the highest net migration rates in Canada, Australia and Saudi Arabia. In the context of European ethnography in particular, the terms ethnic group, people (without nation state), nationality, national minority, ethnic minority, linguistic community, linguistic group and linguistic minority are used as mostly synonymous, although preference may vary in usage with respect to the situation specific to the individual countries of Europe. In France, support for the EU increased from 56% in 2017 to 62% in 2018. Nevertheless, the total number of inhabitants worldwide is projected to approach 11 billion by 2100, representing an overall increase of 42.5 % compared with 2018, equivalent to average growth of 0.4 % each year. 100.0 %. In the case of South Africa the relatively high crude death rate reflected, at least in part, an HIV/AIDS epidemic which resulted in a large number of deaths among relatively young persons; the difference between crude birth and death rates in South Africa was almost the same as the world average despite the notably higher birth rate. For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period. In 2018, 8 of the 10 largest urban agglomerations in the world were located in G20 members — see Figure 7. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO), United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNHCR, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Statistics on European Neighbourhood Policy countries: South — 2020 edition, The European Union and the African Union — A statistical portrait — 2019 edition, Key figures on the enlargement countries — 2019 edition, Sustainable Development in the European Union — Monitoring report on progress towards the SDGs in an EU context, Statistics on European Neighbourhood Policy countries: East — 2018 edition, Globalisation patterns in EU trade and investment, 40 years of EU-ASEAN cooperation — 2017 edition, Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) — A statistical portrait — 2016 edition, The European Union and the BRIC countries, The European Union and the Republic of Korea — 2012, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=The_EU_in_the_world_-_population&oldid=516024. Several world statistics and charts by tables, maps and diagrams. The majority of migrants cross borders in search of better economic and social opportunities. Aside from Turkey and the EU-27, there were relatively high numbers of refugee arrivals relative to population size in Canada and Australia. Europe's Share of World Pop: Total population as a percentage of total World Population as of July 1 of the year indicated. The latest value for the EU-27 (23.5 %) was lower than in all G20 members except for South Korea and Japan. As of 2020, it has a population over 221 million, or 2.83 percent of the total global population. The population density in Europe is 34 per Km 2 (87 people per mi 2 ). It is easily the smallest country on this list at 770,880 square kilometers, but it trails India in terms of highest population density. The level of net migration is the difference during a fixed period of time between the number of immigrants and the number of emigrants; a positive value represents more people entering a country than leaving it. The young and old age dependency ratios shown in Figures 4 and 5 summarise the level of support for younger persons (aged less than 15 years) and older persons (aged 65 years and over) provided by the working-age population (those aged 15 to 64 years). The shape of the age pyramid for Indonesia in 2018 was very similar to that for the world. Reference date: 2021-01-01. miles). List of all countries and regions in the world by total population in 2019-2021. There were however several differences. In the age groups for people aged 10-29 years the shares In India were notably larger than for the world as a whole. In 2015, 244 million people, or 3.3 per cent of the world's population, lived outside their country of origin. While just 2% of the world has green eyes and about 10% have blue eyes, 86% of people in … Only four of the G20 members were projected to have a median age below this average, namely South Africa, India, Mexico and Indonesia (where median ages were predicted to range from 27.6 to 29.7 years). Five transcontinental countries have a total of … In 2017, the highest crude death rates (the ratio of the number of deaths to the population) were recorded in Russia, Japan and the EU-27 — each with ratios of more than 10.0. There were 446 million inhabitants in the EU-27 in 2018 (the third highest number among G20 members), followed by the United States with 327 million inhabitants, Indonesia with 268 million inhabitants and Brazil with 209 million inhabitants. Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country. This parameter provides an indication of age distribution. The population of the European Union(EU) was 509 million as of 2015. The age pyramid for China in 2018 had some similarities to that for the EU-27, particularly the relatively lower share of the total population that was accounted for by the younger generations. For the non-EU G20 members other than the United Kingdom, the data presented have been compiled by a number of international organisations, namely the Food and Agricultural Organisation, the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, and the World Bank. China’s share is projected to fall by 8.9 points, from 18.7 % to 9.8 % between 2018 and 2100. For some of the indicators shown a range of international statistical sources are available, each with their own policies and practices concerning data management (for example, concerning data validation, correction of errors, estimation of missing data, and frequency of updating). Year: as of July 1 of the year indicated. Estimated digital buyer penetration worldwide (%age of internet users) – 44.3%. The Europe Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Europe delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division. License : … The EU-27’s share of the world’s population is projected to decline by 2.1 percentage points from 5.9 % to 3.8 %. The next highest old-age dependency ratio was 30.8 % in the EU-27. In many developed economies the population’s age structure has become older as post-war baby-boom generations reach retirement age.
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