In practice this means that members of the public may invite the European Commission to propose legislation on a specific issue for which the EU is responsible, such as the environment, agriculture or transport. The European institutions are simply places where politicians from all EU countries can meet in order to work and advance together towards concrete results. Future", MEPs by Member State and political group – sixth parliamentary term, "EU wants to dress up 2009 elections on TV", "European politics to get more political", "Turnout | 2019 European election results | European Parliament", "Euroskeptics are a bigger presence in the European Parliament than in past", MEPs put off controversial electoral reform, "Nearing Compromise as Convention goes into Final Week? The United Kingdom, historically up until its exit from the Union, was split into. In little groups, make a list of the five main topics that you would like her/him to defend in the European Parliament. That may sound like a lot, but it is in fact fewer than the number of staff employed by most large city councils in Europe. This is because human beings take decisions and shape policies. [14] This phenomenon is also referred to by some experts as the "punishment traps," wherein voters use the European Parliament elections and other European integration referendums as punishment for governments on account of bad economic performance. European Union citizens aged 18 or over on polling day and resident in Denmark, unless deprived of legal capacity. Το δικαίωμα του εκλέγειν έχουν και οι πολίτες των λοιπών κρατών − μελών της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης κατά τα οριζόμενα στο ν. [38], Each Member State has different rules determining who can vote for and run as the European Parliamentary candidates. The last European elections were held in spring 2019.The next ones will be held in 2024. Together they form the seven recognised groups in the parliament. [20][34] The European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party have already indicated, in their October 2007 congress, their intention for forward a candidate for the post as part of a common campaign. Before making a proposal, the Commission seeks the opinions of national parliaments, governments, interest groups and experts, as well as the general public, who are invited to make their comments online. In small groups, have a look at the following table to see which parties from your country were successful at the last European elections and which groups they belong to. European Union citizens aged 18 or over on polling day and whose municipality of residence is in Romania. Each one has a veto. You can make your voice heard or simply get the information you are looking for about the EU in your own language either at the representations of the European Commission in each EU country or from the Europe Direct information centres. Under Article 17 of the EU treaty, as amended by the Lisbon Treaty, the Commission President is formally proposed by the European Council (the 28 heads of government of the EU member states), by a qualified-majority vote, and is then ‘elected’ by a majority vote in the European Parliament. Each one has a veto. And who are the other people in the photos? 3–45. It also approves the budget of the European Union. The citizens of Greece and Greeks who have reached their seventeenth (17th) year of age have the right to vote.», Type of election in which the citizens of a Member State of the European Union elect the delegations of Members of the European Parliament, Percentage turnout of registered voters in previous elections, European Parliament election, 1979 - Statistics, European Parliament election, 1984 - Statistics, European Parliament election, 1989 - Statistics, European Parliament election, 1994 - Statistics, European Parliament election, 1999 - Statistics, European Parliament election, 2004 - Statistics, European Parliament election, 1979 - Delegation at 17 July 1979, European Parliament election, 1984 - Delegation at 23 July 1984, European Parliament election, 1989 - Delegation at 25 July 1989, European Parliament election, 1994 - Delegation at 19 July 1994, European Parliament election, 1999 - Delegation at 20 July 1999, European Parliament election, 2004 - Delegation at 20 July 2004. Easy. European Union citizens aged 18 or over on polling day who are resident in Poland and registered to vote. The Council of the European Union, sometimes called the Council of Ministers, is where representatives of all 28 member countries negotiate. But what does that actually mean? Because the Member States want to keep strict control of the EU. Article 1 (1) of the PD. It has 751 MEPs but this number will be reduced, because of Brexit, to 705. Lithuania was one of the first countries in the world to grant women a right to vote in the elections. There are 3 main institutions involved in EU legislation: 1. the European Parliament, which represents the EU’s citizens and is directly elected by them; 2. the Council of the European Union, which represents the governments of the individual member countries. For example, if the meeting is about taxation or security issues, all ministers must be in agreement for a decision to be taken. The Presidency of the Council is shared by the member states on a rotating basis. European Union. Greek citizens who have reached the age of 18 have the right to vote.". They have agreed to keep unanimous voting in some sensitive areas. Under Article 17 of the EU treaty, as amended by the Lisbon Treaty, the Commission President is formally proposed by the European Council (the 28 heads of government of the EU member states), by a qualified-majority vote, and is then ‘elected’ by a majority vote in the European Parliament. As the numbers of MEPs to be elected by each country have arisen from treaty negotiations, there is no precise formula for the apportionment of seats among member states. No country trusts their people to directly elect ministers in a government, that is the purpose of the winning party; to choose reliable specialists with substantial knowledge on the matter. c As proposed by European Parliament on 13 March 2013. In the last 60 years, EU countries have drawn up many EU laws together. It shares power over the EU budget and legislation with the Council of the European Union. [30], The third Delors Commission had a short mandate, to bring the terms of the Commission in line with that of the Parliament. Without the Council and without the ministers from all EU countries, nothing can get done in the European Union. Greek citizens aged 17 or over on polling day who are resident in another EU member state, registered in the electoral roll in a Greek municipality or community and have submitted an application to vote overseas to the Greek embassy or consulate in their country of residence, European Union citizens aged 17 or over on polling day, resident in Greece and registered in the electoral roll. But there are opportunities for direct citizen involvement in EU matters. European Union citizens who are ordinarily resident in the Republic of Ireland on 1 September in the year before the Register of Electors comes into force. European Union citizens aged 18 or over on polling day resident in Germany, if they are resident in member states of the European Union for at least three months. The Parliament takes decisions on European laws jointly with the Council. EU Elections (Europawahlen) Take place every five years. This was partly put into practice in 2004 when the European Council selected a candidate from the political party that won that year's election. Each country then declares whether it is for or against the proposed destination and the vote is recorded in the Council's voting calculator. The President of the European Parliament Jerzy Buzek proposed in 2010 that Commissioners be directly elected, by member states placing their candidate at the top of their voting lists in European elections. High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice-President of the European Commission, President of the European Council from 1 December 2019 to 31 May 2022. [35] They failed to do so however the European People's Party did select Barroso as their candidate and, as the largest party, Barroso's term was renewed. Commissioners do not represent the views of their country of origin but rather the common interest of the EU. The Socialists, disappointed at the 2009 election, agreed to put forward a candidate for Commission President at all subsequent elections. No country trusts their people to directly elect ministers in a government, that is the purpose of the winning party; to choose reliable specialists with substantial knowledge on the matter. Solidarity. One million people, or just 0.2 % of the EU population, from at least seven EU countries are needed to launch a European citizens' initiative. Please put each institution in the correct box below. Hungarian citizens aged 18 or over on polling day and whose municipality of residence is in Hungary. EU citizens are then eligible to vote for the duration of their stay in that country. Secondly, by voting in the European Parliament elections: the European Parliament plays an equally important role in EU lawmaking and your vote will help determine the European Parliament's position on proposed laws. The most obvious way in which the EU is democratic is that the European Parliament (EP) is composed of MEPs who are directly elected by the EU citizens. The three readings mainly involve three institutions: the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union and the European Commission. [19][20][21] This happened for the 2014 election, with EPP candidate Jean Claude Juncker ultimately selected, after the EPP won the most seats overall. Dutch citizens aged 18 or over on polling day. Since the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the EU in 2020, the number of MEPs, including the president, has been 705. Their meetings are often referred to as 'European summits'. Imagine that your class has collected money for a school trip and that you now need to agree on a destination. Since 1979, it has been elected by EU voters every 5 years. Until 2019, 751 MEPs[2] were elected to the European Parliament, which has been directly elected since 1979. Representatives of the European Commission are there to listen and talk to you in your own EU country. Try out the voting calculator on the Council's website to see how this system works: One of you represents the European Commission and takes 1 minute to argue in favour of a certain destination. It is chaired by a president who is elected every 2.5 years. Historical percentage results in union-wide elections of the three major groups by region. There are numerous other groups, including communists, greens, regionalists, conservatives, liberals and eurosceptics. If no agreement can be reached, the proposal is withdrawn. Currently, it is Austria. The European Council does not adopt EU laws. Thursday 10 June: Netherlands, United Kingdom, Saturday 12 June: Czech Republic, Italy, Latvia, Malta, Sunday 13 June: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, 5%: Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, Member state subdivided into multiple constituencies: Belgium (3), France (8), Ireland (4), Italy (5), Poland (13), United Kingdom (12), Mixture: Germany (candidate lists at Länder or national level), First round: Josep Borrell, 388 votes; Bronisław Geremek, 208 votes; Francis Wurtz, 51 votes, This page was last edited on 20 March 2021, at 11:04. You can visit the EU institutions, including the European Parliament, the Council, the European Council and the European Commission. This is the job of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union. Bulgarian citizen who has attained the age of 21 years by polling day, does not hold the citizenship of any State that is not a Member State of the European Union, is not interdicted, does not serve a custodial sentence, has a permanent address in the Republic of Bulgaria, and has resided in the Republic of Bulgaria or in another Member State of the European Union at least during the last six months. Reif, K. and Schmitt, H. (1980) ‘Nine Second-Order National Elections: A Conceptual Election of Members of the European Parliament in the seats each time allocated to Greece shall be effected by direct, universal and secret ballot by the citizens entitled to vote in accordance with the provisions of Articles 4, 5 and 6 of the Presidential Decree. In Britain the turnout was just 34.3%, down from 38% in 2004. The Parliament has 705 members from all EU countries. As an example, you can read about the Parliament's resolution to reduce plastic bag use in Europe here. The electoral area may be subdivided if this will not generally affect the proportional nature of the electoral system. The work of the Council is led by each EU country in turn for a period of 6 months. In 2019, they took place from 23 to 26 May. For the 2014 EP election, Europarties decided to put forward a candidate for President of the European Commission. Before making proposals for new EU laws and throughout the whole decision-making process, the European Commission seeks the opinions of citizens and stakeholders. For more information, see: curia.europa.eu. An EU citizen residing in a Member State other than that of which he or she is a national is a “mobile EU citizen”. For example, who is the current President of the European Commission? This is why a 'double majority' (also called 'qualified majority') is required to adopt a decision: 55 % of the EU countries must vote in favour and must also represent at least 65 % of the EU population. EU citizens are allowed to vote in local elections on most issues, but not for mayors. But the number of citizens represented varies according to the size of the country. Which ministers meet depends on the topic under discussion. Duff's proposals also include a single electoral roll, regular reapportioning of seats, one set of immunity rules and the holding of elections in May rather than June. Leader of the government who is freely and directly elected by the citizens. European Parliament elections take place within a 4-day period, normally in June, all over the European Union. If a national court is in doubt about the interpretation of an EU law, it can ask the Court of Justice for clarification. The last elections were in May 2014, and the next ones are in May 2019. The day-to-day work of the Commission is carried out by its administrative staff, experts, translators, interpreters and assistants. Based on their size, the large countries have more members than the small ones. a Included Gibraltar, but not any other BOT (including the SBAs), nor the Crown dependencies. European Union citizens eligible to vote, unless they have been convicted of an action that in the public opinion makes them unworthy of being a. European Union citizens aged 18 or over on polling day and whose address is entered in the population register. The European elections took place between 23-26 May 2019. If you are a family member of a “mobile EU citizen”, ... UK nationals who have been elected for a specific local government function in their Member State of residence It is therefore possible for a person to have the choice of voting in more than one EU member state. Η άσκηση του εκλογικού δικαιώματος είναι υποχρεωτική. A system of proportional representation is used to elect MEPs in all In Spain v United Kingdom, the European Court of Justice held that member states are permitted to extend the franchise to non-EU citizens.[39]. Put a cross in the box against the institution(s) that match(es) the description. The European Commission proposes new laws and programmes in the general interest of the EU. The Parliament is directly elected by EU citizens every five years. Each member state returns a fixed number of members of the European Parliament (MEPs); from six, for smaller member states like Malta, Luxembourg and Cyprus to ninety-six for Germany, the largest. The European Commission will commonly propose new EU laws, after having consulted other EU institutions and interested parties. European Union citizens resident in Croatia enrolled in the electoral register. Members with similar political views work together in political groups. 26/2012 «Κωδικοποίηση σε ενιαίο κείμενο των διατάξεων της νομοθεσίας για την εκλογή βουλευτών» (Α΄ 57). Understandably, there can be some dispute over the interpretation of these laws when it comes to putting them into practice in each EU country. A loose association of member nations in Europe that work for mutual benefit. You have the right to vote at 18 in all EU countries except Austria and Malta, where you can vote at the age of 16, and Greece, where you can vote when you are 17. The rules of voting in the Council are decided by the EU countries. As no one Europarty has ever gained power alone, their affiliated parliamentary groups must work with each other to pass legislation. You now know a lot about the European institutions, but do you know the names and faces of the people leading them? [6][7], Italicised countries are divided into sub-national constituencies. The Council of the European Union, sometimes called the Council of Ministers, is where representatives of all 28 member countries negotiate. What responsibilities do they have? To be eligible to vote, you need to be an EU citizen, at least 18 years old, who is registered in the local area. European Union citizens aged 18 or over on polling day who are registered in the register of citizens for at least 45 days before polling day, unless a statutory limitation is imposed for reasons of protection of health or withdrawal or legal capacity. Second, the European Parliament is composed of representatives—known as members of the European Parliament, or MEPs—who are directly elected by the citizens of each EU member state.The European Council and Parl… European Union citizens at least 21 years of age and satisfying the requirements of the right to cast a vote, except members of the. European Union citizens aged 25 or over on polling day and not deprived of the right to stand in their home country. Find out more here. The precise day of elections is set by each Member State. In many other areas, ministers take decisions by majority vote. Το δικαίωμα του εκλέγειν έχουν οι πολίτες Έλλη-νες και Ελληνίδες που συμπλήρωσαν το δέκατο έβδομο (17ο) έτος της ηλικίας τους».
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