Höflichkeit in diesem ursprünglichen und weiteren Sinne kann sich auf viele Verhaltensweisen im täglichen Leben beziehen, so auf Gepflegtheit bei Kleidung und Essensmanieren, auf Gestik und Wortwahl, Grußformeln und Anreden. Nico says: Sie heißen Pepe und Emma. You could give us a hand. 3rd person plural. ihrer: ihr(e)s: ihre: ihre: Gen. ihres: ihres: ihrer: ihrer: Dat. ; im Plural, wenn der Genitiv nicht erkennbar ist, meist +Dat.] What would you like to drink? [vor Substantiven im Plural wie z. Can you please give me that book? ihren: ihr(e)s: ihre: ihre The word du is used when you talk to one person who you know very well. Tip: In most cases you should start off using the informal du and ihr forms as you will most likely be practising with people you know and interact with often. ⇨ Ihr sollt eure Hausaufgaben machen! Person (du, ihr) oder die Höflichkeitsform Sie (entspricht der 3. back to text “Sie” is used in formal situations and “du” or “ihr” are used in informal situations. Personal pronouns in the nominative (the subject of the sentence) are ich (I), du (You singular informal), er(he), sie (she), es (it), wir (we), ihr (you plural informal), sie (they), Sie (you, formal). (Do you guys have the money?) In the formal form, both singular and plural is Sie. We use personal pronouns in the 2 nd person (du, ihr) or the polite form Sie (identical to the 3 rd personal plural, except that the pronoun is written with a capital letter) to address other people,. Where are you going tonight? In English, there is only one word to say you while in German there are three different words. Singular You will most likely notice that in the present tense, or Präsenz, forms of the verb “sein” sound and look nothing like the infinitive of the verb “sein”. ihr 2. When you study verbs, you should already understand pronouns well. Read the pronouns and all the sample sentences aloud at least twice to familiarize yourself with hearing them spoken. - you, 2nd person singular and plural veraltet Sie 2. P. While I call this the “formal version”, it isn’t necessarily overly formal. German pronouns are also used in other cases, but that is for another discussion at another time. Here are the personal pronouns in English, which hopefully look familiar: As you can see from the table below, German pronouns are a little more complicated. It is actually much more simple than that. Sie Höflichkeitsform, Akk. Lernen Sie die Übersetzung für 'plural\x20sie' in LEOs Französisch ⇔ Deutsch Wörterbuch. Like articles and adjectives, pronouns in German vary according to gender and case. ⇨ Kommen Sie morgen zur Arbeit? A lower-case sie can mean both "she" and "they" as in: sie ist (she is), sie sind (they are). Example sentences: In the plural, an -n is often added to the noun. Apart from these three, there is another form of address – Wir (We). . For example your boss and strangers. Again, this is something you will simply have to learn by heart… Plural Examples: Ich bin Daniels Schwester. Man kann hier nicht nur ihr deklinieren, sondern alle deutschen Artikel. How to Use German Personal Pronouns. (Are you [all] coming today?) When the object is a thing or idea, glauben takes the accusative: "Sie glaubt meine Antwort nicht" (She doesn't believe my answer). /Pl., Höflichkeitsform, Akk. (They're coming today.) In English, there is only one word to say you while in German there are three. But don’t worry – the rule for when to use each of these three words is quite straight forward and easy to understand. The three words we are talking about are du, ihr and Sie. you - subject, singular and plural Pron. Learn and enjoy the German language with Jabbalab! 2 That's with people. Often the only way to tell which one is meant is to notice the verb ending and/or the context in which the pronoun is used. ihr. - object pronoun, singular and plural Ihnen Höflichkeitsform you - subject, plural Pron. Plural; Maskulinum Femininum Neutrum — Nominativ: er: sie: es: sie: Genitiv: seiner: ihrer: seiner: ihrer: Dativ: ihm: ihr: ihm: ihnen: Akkusativ: ihn: sie: es: sie Person Plural, das Pronomen wird aber großgeschrieben). ⇨ Wohin geht ihr heute Abend? Note that German has three different forms of sie. ihrem: ihrem: ihrer: ihren: Akk. (2020, August 28). Er ist sehr stur. You can now learn even more on this topic with the help of a fun animation and a grammar quiz. Learn and enjoy the German language with Jabbalab! In English, there is only one word to say you while in German there are three different words. German has subject pronouns, too: ich, du, er, sie, es, wir, ihr, sie, Sie. Where are you (lot) from? Deklination und Plural des Artikels ihr. grundsätzlich unhöflich, nur in Ausnahmefällen ok. – tohuwawohu Jul 28 '11 at 7:40 Sie möchten bitte Ihre Frau anrufen. What I mean by this is you don’t have to use “Sie” just with suits and ties. Sie imperative form (formal) is the only … Plural; Nom. This is due to the fact that there are three cases in which there is no ending at the end of an article: Plural Note: du and ihr are the informal pronouns for “you” and are used only with family and friends. The word Sie is also used when you talk to more than one person who you don’t know so well. ⇨ Willst du mich heiraten? Sie: you (formal, plural) Kommen Sie heute? Will you marry me? In German, there’s a clear distinction between the formal and informal aspects of language. Ihr könntet uns mal helfen. Flippo, Hyde. Jahrhundert als hovelich in den deutschen Sprachschatz aufgenommen[2] und bedeutet soviel wie dem Hofe entsprechend, d. h. in Gepflogenheiten und Sprache dem Hofstaat nachempfunden. das Personalpronomen: Personal pronouns refer to people or things. with downy beards {adj} [postpos. Example sentences: ⇨ Was möchten Sie trinken? Hyde Flippo taught the German language for 28 years at high school and college levels and published several books on the German language and culture. "How to Use German Personal Pronouns." ihr Flugzeug (das Flugzeug, mit dem sie fliegen wollte) ich lese in ihrem Buch (1. dem Buch, das ihr gehört. Example sentences: We have included sample sentences for many of the pronouns to see how German pronouns work in context. P. Sg. However, if you are speaking to friends, family or young children, then you can use the informal “you,” du. Below we’ll show you when to use which word. Write the pronouns out at least twice to master the spelling. You also have to take into account plural forms of the formal and informal language—when you are speaking to a group of people, you need to utilize … If you are speaking to somebody you don’t know, then you’ll address them withSie. you Pron. Flippo, Hyde. Im Deutschen handelt es sich um Person Plural: Sie = Anredepronomen Die Höflichkeitsform wird immer mit großem Anfangsbuchstaben geschrieben und wird vor allem dann benutzt, wenn man mit fremden Personen spricht. Nico asks: Wie heißt ihr? Sie können jetzt gehen. — I am Daniel’s sister. sie: they: Sie kommen heute. German makes a clear distinction between the singular, familiar "you" (​du) and the plural, formal "you" (Sie) in social situations. In the table below, the familiar "you" forms (du in the singular, ihr in the plural) are marked "familiar" to distinguish them from the formal "you" (Sie in the singular and plural). You can go now. The pronouns listed below are in the nominative (subject) case. German personal pronouns (ich, sie, er, es, du, wir, and more) work in much the same way as their English equivalents (I, she, he, it, you, we, etc.). Es können eine oder mehrere Personen gleichzeitig höflich angesprochen werden. ⇨ Was wollen Sie heute zum Frühstück? Ihr. Die Flexion des Possessivpronomens richtet sich wie beim Adjektiv ausschließlich nach dem Bezugswort, das heißt inhaltlich nach dem besessenen Objekt. Höflichkeit in der m… The word Sie is used when you talk to one person who you don’t know so well or holds authority over you. https://www.thoughtco.com/all-about-the-german-personal-pronouns-4068446 (accessed April 8, 2021). Now, let’s study these 4 forms in detail. What do you want for breakfast today? — He is very stubborn. The word ihr is used when you talk to more than one person who you know very well. The three words we are talking about are du, ihr and Sie. Die Deklination des Artikels ihr ist im Singular Genitiv ihres und im Plural Nominativ ihre.Dabei handelt es sich um ein Pronomen, das als Possesivartikel verwendet wird.Nachfolgende Adjektive werden gemischt dekliniert. But this time it should be slightly more familiar, as English has kept some of these distinctions too. ihnen. The pronoun sie in this sentence could also mean "you" Sie. But there are TWO varieties of non-subject pronouns (<– called accusative and dative personal pronouns). It can be used in the singular form (addressing one person) or in the plural form (addressing more than one person). You have to help us. ihrer. For example your family and your friends. Kurz: m.E. [Note the meaning!] ye Pron. Do not worry if you use the wrong one as you will still be understood. B. zu den Themen, Beiträgen] referring to {prep} bezüglich [+Gen. Person Plural wird, wenn es sich nicht um die Höflichkeitsform handelt, kleingeschrieben: Er ist ihr Sohn. How to Address Someone in German Properly, Learning German "Give and Take" - "Geben, Nehmen", How to Write a Letter in German: Format and Language, The German Word 'ihr' Is an Article and a Pronoun, German Verbs with Prepositions 1 - German Lesson, Translating the Terms for "People" in German, Learn the German Verbs 'Haben' (to Have) and 'Sein' (to Be), German Verbs: How to Recognize the German Subjunctive I, II, German Reading Lesson - Im Kaufhaus - Department Store, What You Need to Know About German Modal Verbs. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/all-about-the-german-personal-pronouns-4068446. ThoughtCo. We've included them mainly because they give you th… back to text. Mit Flexionstabellen der verschiedenen Fälle und Zeiten Aussprache und … ihr sie/Sie; Präsens: gehe: gehst: geht: gehen: geht: gehen: Präteritum: ging: ging st: ging: ging en: ging t: ging en: Futur I: werde gehen: wirst gehen: wird gehen: werden gehen: werdet gehen: werden gehen: Konditional ich du er/sie/es wir ihr sie/Sie; Präsens: würde gehen: würdest gehen: würde gehen: würden gehen: würdet gehen: würden gehen: Konjunktiv ich du er/sie/es wir ihr sie/Sie; Konjunktiv I: gehe: … A good exercise: For now, read the chart below carefully and memorize each pronoun. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/all-about-the-german-personal-pronouns-4068446. The word du is also used for kids. Example sentences: Sie – Second Person Singular or Plural. sie. Pl., Nom. Flippo, Hyde. 3. dem Buch, das sie geschrieben, herausgegeben hat) sie hat ihren Bus verpasst; sie mit ihrem [ewigen] Genörgel ihr: you guys (familiar, plural) Habt ihr das Geld? Unlike in English, most European and other languages also have both a familiar and a formal "you.". "How to Use German Personal Pronouns." Daher würde ich den Plural "ihr" als unhöflich empfinden, wenn im Singular das "Sie" angebracht wäre. This is a good example of how language and culture are intertwined, and you need to be aware of this to avoid embarrassing yourself and others. Ich bin mir nicht sicher, wann am Montag die Schule beginnt. Below we’ll show you when to use which word. sie kommt morgen → komm-t = singular → “she” sie kommen morgen → komm-en = plural → “they” But, when used as direct object (accusative) or with accusative prepositions, sie can mean either “her” (referring to someone/something feminine) or “they” (referring to more than one person/thing): Ich sehe sie. You don't have to do that. Memorize them and write them again. The words ich, du and Sie are examples of personal pronouns. Three important things to notice: The genitive forms (last row) are grayed out because they're almost never used. plural ihre Freundinnen ihre Another interesting observation is that a pronoun always has an article ending while an article at times doesnt (ihr.x Mann). They are a key element of most sentences that you should memorize and know by heart. 2. dem Buch, das ich von ihr geschenkt bekommen habe. seine Freunde sie und ihr Vater ihre Mutter ihr Kind ihre Freunde Plural sie und ihr Vater ihre Mutter ihr Kind ihre Freunde formell Sie und Ihr Vater Ihre Mutter Ihr Kind Ihre Freunde Plural Der bestimmte Artikel Plural Singular maskulin feminin neutrum der Name die Telefonnummer das Kind die Kinder C 8 Schreiben Sie kurze Texte. Bist du auch am Freitag mit dabei? Get comfortable with these first and then move onto the Sie form. German has 4 different types of ‘you’. In this regard, Germans tend to be more formal than English speakers, and they use first names only after a long period of getting to know each other (sometimes years). Nico says: Wir heißen Nico und Emma. Are you paying with cash or card? In English, we … ihr = you (nominative, you informal plural, “you lot”) Woher kommt ihr? The "ein-words" are ein, kein, and the possessive pronouns: mein, dein, sein, ihr, unser, euer, Ihr, and ihr. It would also be useful to write out the German sample sentences as well; this will help you remember the pronouns used in context. Only the context makes it clear which of the two is meant. But don’t worry – the rule for when to use each of these three words is quite straight forward and easy to understand. Sie müssen das nicht tun. Ein Personalpronomen (Mehrzahl: -pronomen oder -pronomina, aus lateinisch pronomen personale; deutsch auch persönliches Fürwort) ist in der Grammatik ein Pronomen (manchmal auch eine gebundene Form), das Beteiligte der Sprechsituation bezeichnet oder sich anaphorisch auf Dritte bezieht. The informal word is du in the singular and ihr in the plural. You should do your homework! ⇨ Zahlen Sie bar oder mit Karte? Kommentare t And these are used at very distinct times. Even the capitalized Sie (the formal "you") is tricky if it appears at the beginning of a sentence. Please call your wife. — I am not sure what time school starts on Monday. — Are you going to be there on Friday as well? Der Begriff höflich, der dem Substantiv Höflichkeit zugrunde liegt, wurde im 12. Are you coming to work tomorrow? Plural Formal (singular and plural) Case First Person Second Person Third Person First Person Second Person Third Person Second Person (English nominative) I you (thou) he it (null) she we you they you Nominative (subject) ich du er es sie wir ihr sie Sie Accusative (direct object) mich dich ihn uns euch Dative (indirect object) mir dir ihm ihr ihnen You aren't allowed to say that. 1 often capitalized, especially in letters 2 archaic ( ihrzen) 3 dated 4 capitalised in royal usage 5 enclitic, colloquial 6 archaic ( erzen ), sometimes capitalised 7 ( siezen ) In older language the genitive is also written ewer and the accusative and dative sometimes ewch . ⇨ Kannst du mir bitte das Buch geben? Sie dürfen das nicht sagen. Sie (always capitalized) is the formal “you” and is used for both the singular and plural meanings of formal “you.” Be sure to clarify in your translation that you understood which “you” meaning was conveyed in the German original in terms of both number and social level. Sie müssen uns helfen.